
1 of 1 advertised claim delivered
“It powerfully performs to help tone and firm the look and feel of the neck and décolletage area, bringing back the youthfulness you desire.”
This product contains retinyl palmitate. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, glycine soja sterols.
The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually works: retinyl palmitate.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Helps create a non-greasy finish on the skin
More about UndecaneAn emollient that softens skin and creates a nice product texture
More about Coco-caprylateHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivateHelp soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiablesA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture
More about Coco-caprylate/caprateOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolA good emoillient. Contains vitamin E which can help neutralise free radicals, however the oil is unstable. Avoid if you have gluten or wheat sensitivity (including food allergies).
More about Triticum vulgare germ oilA great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties
More about Vitis vinifera seed oilAn emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation
More about Olea europaea fruit oilAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
More about Benzyl alcoholAn emollient that helps soften the skin
More about Glycine soja sterolsHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about HexyldecanolHelps oil and water mix together
More about Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oilAn effective moisturizing and skin barrier repair ingredient. Helps calm down inflammation and has some anti-oxidant properties
More about Avena sativa kernel extractPepper extract. Might be able to help neutralize free radicals
More about Capsicum annuum fruit extractOctinoxate. When used in higher concentrations, works as a sunscreen protecting the skin from UVB rays. When used in lower concentration, helps to preserve the product formulation. Is shown to be harmful to coral reefs - consider avoiding bathing in coral reef areas when wearing a product with this ingredient. It can be irritating
More about Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamatePlant extract that might have moisturizing properties. Avoid if you suffer from wheat or gluten intolerance
More about Triticum vulgare germ extractPlant extract that might hep calm down inflammation in skin
More about Spilanthes acmella flower extractHelps stabilize the product formulation
More about Tetrasodium glutamate diacetateA vitamin C derivative. Studies show that is might be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation, but there are no studies confirming that it is effectively converted into the bioavailable form of Vitamin C in skin. It is not clear how this derivative compares in effectiveness to the topical application of bioavailable form of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)
More about Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitateA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateThree steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
More about Retinyl palmitateAvobenzone. An organic, or so-called "chemical" UV filter. Protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Needs to be combined with other filters in a formulation to be stable.
More about Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethaneOctisalate. A UV filter. It offers some protection against the sun rays that cause sunburn (UVB), but does not protect against the most aging sun rays (UVA). It loses its effectiveness quickly when exposed to sunlight. It is an organic, or so called "chemical" sunscreen
More about Ethylhexyl salicylatePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolWater, Undecane, Tridecane, Polysorbate 20, Coco-caprylate, Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate, Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Oleyl alcohol, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium carbomer, Triticum vulgare germ oil, Vitis vinifera seed oil, Dioscorea villosa root extract, Ppg-26-buteth-26, Olea europaea fruit oil, Parfum, Benzyl alcohol, Glycine soja sterols, Hexyldecanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Avena sativa kernel extract, Capsicum annuum fruit extract, Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Triticum vulgare germ extract, Spilanthes acmella flower extract, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, Peg-90m, Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, Tocopheryl acetate, Retinyl palmitate, Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, Ethylhexyl salicylate, Sodium benzoate, Silica, Tocopherol, Bht, Geraniol, Linalool, Citronellol, Ci 17200
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 14 studies and safety reviews.
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