
1 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“This deeply hydrating, fast-absorbing treatment packs a punch with 5 powerhouse active ingredients that tackle the appearance of dark spots and dull, dehydrated skin on hands and arms.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
betaine, glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, caprylic/capric triglyceride.
“Vitamin C helps to brighten and even skin tone.”
This product contains ingredients (tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.
This product contains antioxidants (squalene, tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinAn emollient that helps soften the skin
More about Stearyl alcoholA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterHelps water and oil mix together
More about Polyglyceryl-2 stearateAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Olus oilHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Caprylyl caprylate/caprateAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
More about Glyceryl stearateActs as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture
More about BetaineAn oil that is naturally part of skin sebum that helps to soften its upper layer, reduce water loss and neutralize free radicals. It might be comedogenic. Avoid applying large concentrations (or pure oil) before sun exposure as oxidized squalene can clog pores and lead to skin irritation. Today squalene is mostly derived from vegetable oils or synthetized by yeast
More about SqualeneSugar extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Saccharum officinarum extractUsed to improve stability of the formulation
More about Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinateA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but research on its efficacy in skin is lacking
More about Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extractA great emollient that can also have anti-oxidant properties
More about Vitis vinifera seed oilA plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant effect in skin, but evidence is lacking
More about Terminalia ferdinandiana fruit extractSoftens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.
More about Simmondsia chinensis seed oilAn emollient that softens the skin
More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis oilMost likely used for its fragrance. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity
More about Microcitrus australasica fruit extractHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Phytosteryl macadamiateUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritating and cause photosensitivity
More about Citrus limon fruit extractA plant extract that is used as a fragrance. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity
More about Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extractLipids that work as an emollient and can be helpful in repairing skin barrier function
More about PhytosterolsA plant extract that contains small percentage of AHAs. Is unlikely to have any skin benefit due the small concentration of the active compounds
More about Acer saccharum extractPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumAn anti-oxidant derived from curcumin (naturally present in tumeric). Is a part of the tetrahydrocurcuminoids complex (THC). The complex might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin and possibly help even out the skin tone. Can be irritating
More about TetrahydrodiferuloylmethaneCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidWater, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glycerin, Stearyl alcohol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Polyglyceryl-2 stearate, Jojoba oil/macadamia seed oil esters, Olus oil, Caprylyl caprylate/caprate, Glyceryl stearate, Bentonite, Propanediol, Betaine, Squalene, Saccharum officinarum extract, Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract, Vitis vinifera seed oil, Terminalia ferdinandiana fruit extract, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, Microcitrus australasica fruit extract, Phytosteryl macadamiate, Citrus limon fruit extract, Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extract, Phytosterols, Acer saccharum extract, Tocopherol, Pentylene glycol, Xanthan gum, Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane, Potassium sorbate, Phenethyl alcohol, Sodium hydroxide, Citric acid
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 19 studies and safety reviews.
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