Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
A preservative. Is more irritating than many other preservatives available
Water, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed manihot esculenta tuber extract, Ethylhexyl cocoate, Sodium hyaluronate, Collagen amino acids, Ubiquinone, Squalane, Panthenol, Retinyl palmitate, Tocopheryl acetate, Hydrolyzed pearl, Tocopherol, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Sea salt, Ppg-3 benzyl ether myristate, Polysorbate 20, Imidazolidinyl urea, Triethanolamine, Potassium sorbate, Sodium polyacrylate, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Disodium edta, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin