
2 of 4 advertised claims delivered
“Improves skin turnover function with tranexamic acid by preventing skin roughness, making skin even-textured and inhibiting melanin production and prevent dark spots and freckles.”
This product can help reduce hypepigmentation and even out the skin tone because it contains the following effective ingredients: tranexamic acid
Keep in mind that you would need to apply any topical skincare targetted at hypigmentation consistently for a couple of months to get a result. No topical skincare product can help get rid of hyperpigmentation (including post-acne marks and age spots) instantly.
“Moisturising and beauty ingredients helps refine skin texture and blends well with no stickiness, to seal moisture and maintain skin's natural barrier function.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
erythritol, trehalose.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: dimethicone, phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate.
“D Program Acne Care Emulsion”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.
“Contains skin soothing ingredient, Dipotassium glycyrrhizate,that has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects to soothe skin.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Helps to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Slows down the rate of product drying
More about Dipropylene glycolUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Butylene glycolA silicone that helps to reduce water loss from the surface of the skin. Can temporarily "fill in" lines and wrinkles, absorb oil, and create a nice product finish
More about DimethiconeAn amino acid that is effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and evening out the skin tone. It can also help in skin barrier recovery. It is used to treat melasma, especially with injections and when taken orally
More about Tranexamic acidHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about ErythritolA sugar that attracts water to the upper layer of the skin
More about TrehaloseHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and repair the skin barrier function
More about XylitolA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolAn emollient that helps soften the skin. It also forms a protective on its surface to reduce water loss
More about Peg/ppg-14/7 dimethyl etherHelps create a thicker or gel-like product texture. It is not a surfactant but can be used in gentle cleansing formulations
More about CarbomerA salt derived from licorice. Works as an emollient to soften the upper layer of the skin and can help calm down inflammation. Might be helpful for skin lightening
More about Dipotassium glycyrrhizateUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumA mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time
More about Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamateHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Saccharomyces ferment lysate filtratePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolWater, Dipropylene glycol, Butylene glycol, Dimethicone, Unknown, Tranexamic acid, Erythritol, Trehalose, Xylitol, Peg/ppg-17/4 dimethyl ether, Phenoxyethanol, Peg/ppg-14/7 dimethyl ether, Silica, Carbomer, Unknown, C10-30 alkyl acrylate, Unknown, Dipotassium glycyrrhizate, Potassium hydroxide, Sodium metaphosphate, Dimethylacrylamide/sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate crosspolymer, Xanthan gum, Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, Sodium metabisulfite, Saccharomyces ferment lysate filtrate, Bergenia ciliata root extract, Lamium album flower/leaf/stem extract, Tocopherol
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 12 studies and safety reviews.
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