Romilly Wilde

Romilly Wilde Eye Believe Serum

Name: Romilly Wilde - Eye Believe Serum
Brand: Romilly Wilde

Efficacy75/100IrritancyHigh

See all ingredients

Works for

Moisturizing

Echium plantagineum seed oil, Glycerin + 17 more

Works

What the product description says

“Enriched with Schisandra, Sea Chamomile, Chinese Hibiscus and Green Tea, the formula supports the skin’s natural regenerative process, helping to repair dry, dull or ageing complexions.”

Source: Lookfantastic

This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.

The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: betaine, glycerin.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: chondrus crispus extract, helianthus annuus seed oil.

Echium plantagineum seed oilKey activeEffect: HighA plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin~5.9–7.3%

GlycerinKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant~2.3–2.8%

Lactobacillus fermentKey active· HumectantEffect: HighA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative~1.6–1.9%

LactobacillusKey activeEffect: HighA non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation~1.2–1.4%

Crambe abyssinica seed oilKey activeEffect: MediumHelps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.95–1.15%

Opuntia ficus-indica seed oilKey active· EmollientEffect: HighA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial properties~0.8–1.2%

Simmondsia chinensis seed oilKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighSoftens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.~0.7–1.1%

Chondrus crispus extractKey active· OcclusiveEffect: HighRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency~0.65–0.95%

Sodium hyaluronateKey active· HumectantEffect: HighOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin~0.6–0.9%

EctoinKey activeEffect: HighSoftens the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function~0.6–0.85%

Cocos nucifera fruit extractKey active· EmollientEffect: HighAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic~0.55–0.85%

Helianthus annuus seed oilKey active· Emollient, OcclusiveEffect: HighA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function~0.55–0.85%

Lactobacillus ferment lysateKey activeEffect: MediumA "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking~0.55–0.8%

BetaineKey active· HumectantEffect: HighHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture~0.5–0.75%

Althaea officinalis root extractKey activeEffect: HighA plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation~0.45–0.65%

Lactobacillus/arundinaria gigantea ferment filtrateEffect: LowFermented bamboo. It is mainly used to improve the product texture~3–3.7%

Rosa damascena flower oilEffect: LowUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritating~0.45–0.65%

LecithinEffect: Low, below effective doseUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin~0.55–0.85%

Lactic acidUnder-dosedAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)~0.5–0.75%

Anti-oxidation

Side benefit · Camellia sinensis extract, Punica granatum extract + 10 more

May help

This product contains antioxidants (camellia sinensis extract, punica granatum extract) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.

Camellia sinensis extractKey activeEffect: MediumTea extract. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin~0.6–0.9%

Punica granatum extractKey activeEffect: MediumA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and even out the skin tone, but is typically used in products in a concentration that is too low to be effective~0.5–0.8%

Lactobacillus fermentEffect: LowA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative~1.6–1.9%

CaffeineEffect: LowMight be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes~0.55–0.8%

Coffea arabica seed extractEffect: LowMight be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin~0.5–0.75%

Trifolium pratense flower extractEffect: LowRed clover flower extract. Can contain anti-oxidants but also potential irritant compounds~0.5–0.75%

Schisandra chinensis fruit extractEffect: LowA berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin~0.5–0.75%

Sambucus nigra fruit extractEffect: LowA plant extract that may contain a small amount of essential oils. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin~0.5–0.75%

Hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extractEffect: LowA plant extract (perforate St John's-wort) that might have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be used as a fragrance and be irritating~0.45–0.65%

Althaea officinalis root extractEffect: LowA plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation~0.45–0.65%

Calendula officinalis flower extractEffect: LowA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritating~0.45–0.65%

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractEffect: Low, below effective doseCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating~0.5–0.7%

Can it cause trouble?

Irritancy

21 strong irritants: Citrus nobilis fruit extract, Santalum spicata wood oil + 19 more — patch-test recommended

High risk

We flagged 39 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.

IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount

Citrus nobilis fruit extract—High~25–30%est.

Santalum spicata wood oil—High~0.5–0.75%est.

Santalum album wood oil—High~0.5–0.7%est.

PullulanCreates a thin drying film on the skin resulting in a short-term tightening effectHigh~0.55–0.85%est.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf cell extract—High~0.5–0.8%est.

Polianthes tuberosa callus extract—High~0.55–0.8%est.

Citrus aurantium amara flower oilUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.5–0.75%est.

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritatingHigh~0.5–0.7%est.

Sambucus nigra fruit extractA plant extract that may contain a small amount of essential oils. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skinHigh~0.5–0.75%est.

Trifolium pratense flower extractRed clover flower extract. Can contain anti-oxidants but also potential irritant compoundsHigh~0.5–0.75%est.

Arnica montana flower extractA plant extract that can be irritating. It can have some anti-bacterial properties, but there are no evidence of a beneficial effect for skinHigh~0.45–0.7%est.

Calendula officinalis flower extractA plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritatingHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

Chamomilla recutita flower extractPlant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritatingHigh~0.45–0.7%est.

Hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extractA plant extract (perforate St John's-wort) that might have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be used as a fragrance and be irritatingHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

Rosa damascena flower oilUsed as a fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

Althaea officinalis root extractA plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammationHigh~0.45–0.65%est.

Symphytum officinale leaf extractA plant extract that has an anti-bacterial effectHigh~0.4–0.65%est.

Benzyl alcoholA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.3–0.6%est.

Benzyl benzoateFragrance with sweet balsamic smell. Help to preserve products and dissolve other ingredients. Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritatingHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

Benzyl salicylateA fragrance. Is a likely irritantHigh~0.3–0.55%est.

CitralA fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritantHigh~0.25–0.5%est.

CitronellolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

EugenolA fragrance. Is a likely irritantHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

FarnesolAdded to create a nice product smell. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.4%est.

GeraniolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.2–0.35%est.

LimoneneA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heatHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

LinaloolA fragrance. Can be irritatingHigh~0.15–0.3%est.

Echium plantagineum seed oilA plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skinMedium~5.9–7.3%est.

Brassica alcoholHelps oil and water mix togetherMedium~1.9–2.3%est.

Crambe abyssinica seed oilHelps soften the upper layer of the skinMedium~0.95–1.15%est.

Opuntia ficus-indica seed oilA plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial propertiesMedium~0.8–1.2%est.

Simmondsia chinensis seed oilSoftens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.Medium~0.7–1.1%est.

Punica granatum extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and even out the skin tone, but is typically used in products in a concentration that is too low to be effectiveMedium~0.5–0.8%est.

Lactic acidAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)Medium~0.5–0.75%est.

CaffeineMight be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyesMedium~0.55–0.8%est.

Schisandra chinensis fruit extractA berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skinMedium~0.5–0.75%est.

1,2-hexanediolA preservativeMedium~0.5–0.75%est.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determineMedium~0.5–0.8%est.

HydroxyacetophenoneUsed to increase effectiveness of preservativesMedium~0.5–0.8%est.

Comedogenic

2 ingredients rated 2 or more on the 0–5 pore-clogging scale

2 flagged

These ingredients have a comedogenic rating of 2 or more on a 0–5 scale; the table shows each one's rating. In leave-on products they can clog pores in acne-prone skin.

IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount

Chondrus crispus extractRed algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency3/5~0.65–0.95%est.

Cocos nucifera fruit extractAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic3/5~0.55–0.85%est.

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Ingredients

Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.

Citrus nobilis fruit extract~25–30%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Citrus nobilis fruit extract

Water~13–16%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Plain old water

More about Water

Echium plantagineum seed oil~5.9–7.3%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-inflammatory

A plant oil that because of its high content of alpha-linolenic acid help support skin barrier function and moisturize the skin

More about Echium plantagineum seed oil

Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract~4.1–5.1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract

Lactobacillus/arundinaria gigantea ferment filtrate~3–3.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Fermented bamboo. It is mainly used to improve the product texture

More about Lactobacillus/arundinaria gigantea ferment filtrate

Glycerin~2.3–2.8%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

More about Glycerin

Brassica alcohol~1.9–2.3%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Helps oil and water mix together

More about Brassica alcohol

Lactobacillus ferment~1.6–1.9%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidationAnti-inflammatoryReduces irritation

A fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative

More about Lactobacillus ferment

Glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate~1.4–1.7%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

More about Glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate

Lactobacillus~1.2–1.4%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation

More about Lactobacillus

Crambe abyssinica seed oil~0.95–1.15%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Crambe abyssinica seed oil

Opuntia ficus-indica seed oil~0.8–1.2%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

A plant oil that helps soften the upper layer of the skin and can support skin's barrier function due to its high content of linoleic acid. It also has anti-microbial properties

More about Opuntia ficus-indica seed oil

Raphanus sativus seed extract~0.7–1%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Raphanus sativus seed extract

Simmondsia chinensis seed oil~0.7–1.1%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Moisturizing

Softens the upper layer of skin and helps restore the healthy skin barrier. Has shown to help calm down inflammation in skin. It is a stable oil, meaning that it retains its properties even when exposed to air.

More about Simmondsia chinensis seed oil

Xanthan gum~0.65–0.95%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Cleansing

Used to create a thicker product consistency

More about Xanthan gum

Chondrus crispus extract~0.65–0.95%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

Red algae extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and create a nicer product consistency

More about Chondrus crispus extract

Sodium hyaluronate~0.6–0.9%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin

More about Sodium hyaluronate

Camellia sinensis extract~0.6–0.9%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Tea extract. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin

More about Camellia sinensis extract

Ectoin~0.6–0.85%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Softens the upper layer of the skin and can support skin barrier function

More about Ectoin

Hippophae rhamnoides seed oil~0.55–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Hippophae rhamnoides seed oil

Lactobacillus ferment lysate~0.55–0.8%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking

More about Lactobacillus ferment lysate

Punica granatum extract~0.5–0.8%

Key activeIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidationEvens skin tone

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and even out the skin tone, but is typically used in products in a concentration that is too low to be effective

More about Punica granatum extract

Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.55–0.85%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

A great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function

More about Helianthus annuus seed oil

Cocos nucifera fruit extract~0.55–0.85%

Key activeComedogenic 3/5

Irritation risk: Low
Comedogenicity: 3/5

Works for

Moisturizing

An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic

More about Cocos nucifera fruit extract

Lactic acid~0.5–0.75%

Under-dosedIrritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Evens skin toneMoisturizingExfoliationAnti-aging

An exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)

More about Lactic acid

Santalum spicata wood oil~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Santalum spicata wood oil

Santalum album wood oil~0.5–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Santalum album wood oil

Betaine~0.5–0.75%

Key active

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Moisturizing

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

More about Betaine

Lecithin~0.55–0.85%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

CleansingMoisturizing

Used mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

More about Lecithin

Caffeine~0.55–0.8%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

De-puffingAnti-oxidation

Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes

More about Caffeine

Schisandra chinensis fruit extract~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A berry extract that might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin

More about Schisandra chinensis fruit extract

Sclerotium gum~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to create gel-like formulas and stabilize emulsions

More about Sclerotium gum

Pullulan~0.55–0.85%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Mattifying

Creates a thin drying film on the skin resulting in a short-term tightening effect

More about Pullulan

1,2-hexanediol~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative

More about 1,2-hexanediol

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate~0.5–0.8%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

A preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine

More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate

Coffea arabica seed extract~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin

More about Coffea arabica seed extract

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf cell extract~0.5–0.8%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf cell extract

Hydroxyacetophenone~0.5–0.8%

Irritant · medium

Irritation risk: Medium

Used to increase effectiveness of preservatives

More about Hydroxyacetophenone

Iris pallida leaf cell extract~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Iris pallida leaf cell extract

Nelumbo nucifera leaf cell extract~0.5–0.8%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Nelumbo nucifera leaf cell extract

Polianthes tuberosa callus extract~0.55–0.8%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

More about Polianthes tuberosa callus extract

Sodium phytate~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to stabilize product formulations

More about Sodium phytate

Benzyl salicylate, citra

Not recognized

Citrus aurantium amara flower oil~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citrus aurantium amara flower oil

Tripleurospermum maritimum extract~0.5–0.75%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Tripleurospermum maritimum extract

Silica~0.65–0.95%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

Used to absorb oil and can temporarily mattify skin

More about Silica

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract~0.5–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-blemishAnti-oxidationAntibacterial

Can be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating

More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract

Sambucus nigra fruit extract~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that may contain a small amount of essential oils. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin

More about Sambucus nigra fruit extract

Trifolium pratense flower extract~0.5–0.75%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

Red clover flower extract. Can contain anti-oxidants but also potential irritant compounds

More about Trifolium pratense flower extract

Arnica montana flower extract~0.45–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A plant extract that can be irritating. It can have some anti-bacterial properties, but there are no evidence of a beneficial effect for skin

More about Arnica montana flower extract

Calendula officinalis flower extract~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract that has some anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. Can be irritating

More about Calendula officinalis flower extract

Chamomilla recutita flower extract~0.45–0.7%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-inflammatory

Plant extract that can have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a potential allergen and can be irritating

More about Chamomilla recutita flower extract

Hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extract~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Anti-oxidation

A plant extract (perforate St John's-wort) that might have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be used as a fragrance and be irritating

More about Hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extract

Rosa damascena flower oil~0.45–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Moisturizing

Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Rosa damascena flower oil

Crocus sativus flower extract~0.45–0.65%

Formula

Irritation risk: Low

More about Crocus sativus flower extract

Althaea officinalis root extract~0.45–0.65%

Key activeIrritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

MoisturizingAnti-oxidation

A plant extract that can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help to reduce inflammation

More about Althaea officinalis root extract

Symphytum officinale leaf extract~0.4–0.65%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Works for

Antibacterial

A plant extract that has an anti-bacterial effect

More about Symphytum officinale leaf extract

Benzyl alcohol~0.3–0.6%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating

More about Benzyl alcohol

Benzyl benzoate~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Fragrance with sweet balsamic smell. Help to preserve products and dissolve other ingredients. Could trigger allergic reactions and be irritating

More about Benzyl benzoate

Benzyl salicylate~0.3–0.55%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Is a likely irritant

More about Benzyl salicylate

Citral~0.25–0.5%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance with a lemon scent. A likely irritant

More about Citral

Citronellol~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Citronellol

Eugenol~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Is a likely irritant

More about Eugenol

Farnesol~0.2–0.4%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

Added to create a nice product smell. Can be irritating

More about Farnesol

Geraniol~0.2–0.35%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Geraniol

Limonene~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

More about Limonene

Linalool~0.15–0.3%

Irritant · high

Irritation risk: High

A fragrance. Can be irritating

More about Linalool

Ingredient list view

Citrus nobilis fruit extract, Water, Echium plantagineum seed oil, Griffonia simplicifolia seed extract, Lactobacillus/arundinaria gigantea ferment filtrate, Glycerin, Brassica alcohol, Lactobacillus ferment, Glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate, Lactobacillus, Crambe abyssinica seed oil, Opuntia ficus-indica seed oil, Raphanus sativus seed extract, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, Xanthan gum, Chondrus crispus extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Camellia sinensis extract, Ectoin, Hippophae rhamnoides seed oil, Lactobacillus ferment lysate, Punica granatum extract, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Cocos nucifera fruit extract, Lactic acid, Santalum spicata wood oil, Santalum album wood oil, Betaine, Lecithin, Caffeine, Schisandra chinensis fruit extract, Sclerotium gum, Pullulan, 1,2-hexanediol, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Coffea arabica seed extract, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf cell extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Iris pallida leaf cell extract, Nelumbo nucifera leaf cell extract, Polianthes tuberosa callus extract, Sodium phytate, Unknown, Citrus aurantium amara flower oil, Tripleurospermum maritimum extract, Silica, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Sambucus nigra fruit extract, Trifolium pratense flower extract, Arnica montana flower extract, Calendula officinalis flower extract, Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extract, Rosa damascena flower oil, Crocus sativus flower extract, Althaea officinalis root extract, Symphytum officinale leaf extract, Benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl salicylate, Citral, Citronellol, Eugenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool

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Worth comparing, line by line.

Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.

Side-by-side comparison of this product against its closest alternatives
	Romilly WildeEye Believe SerumYOUR PRODUCT	Kahina Giving BeautyEye Serum	elvis+elvinPrime Lifting Eye Elixir	PRIORI SkincarePRIORI LCA - Eye Serum
Match	—	43%	41%	41%
Price	—	$65.00	$68.00	$61.10
Shared key ingredients	—	5 of 19	3 of 19	4 of 19
Key difference	—	Hexapeptide-11	Tripeptide-1	Salicylic Acid
Irritancy	High	Medium	Medium	Medium
Drying alcohol	—	—	—	—
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