2 of 3 advertised claims delivered
This product contains antioxidants (vitis vinifera seed extract) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
The following ingredients - punica granatum extract also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.
“Zero Baggage Anti-Dark Circle Eye Cream”
This product contains vitis vinifera seed extract. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
“Skin Type Normal, Dry, Combination, and Oily Skincare Concerns Dark Spots, Puffiness, and Fine Lines and Wrinkles Formulation Cream Highlighted Ingredients , Caffeine Increases blood flow, helping to improve the look of puffiness and dark circles while brightening the under-eye area.”
This product contains ingredients (punica granatum extract) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, sodium hyaluronate.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: beeswax, caprylic/capric triglyceride.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinA non-drying alcohol that works to soften the skin and stabilize product formulations helping oil and water mix together
More about Cetyl alcoholCan have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content
More about Pyrus malus fruit extractUsed to thicken the product's consistency
More about Aluminum starch octenylsuccinateActs as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideAn emollient that helps soften the skin
More about Stearyl alcoholUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolUsed to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil
More about MaltodextrinForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
More about Cera albaForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
More about BeeswaxMight be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. Can have a dehydration effect that might somewhat decrease the look of puffy eyes
More about CaffeineAn emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation
More about Olea europaea fruit oilA non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation
More about LactobacillusUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumHelp soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Olea europaea oil unsaponifiablesA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateAn emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic
More about Cocos nucifera fruit extractPlant extract that might have help to neutralize free radicals in skin, but evidence of effectiveness is skin is lacking
More about Aspalathus linearis leaf extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and attract water to its upper layer
More about Lycium barbarum fruit extractA plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals in skin and even out the skin tone, but is typically used in products in a concentration that is too low to be effective
More about Punica granatum extractA plant extract that contains resveratrol and other anti-oxidant compounds that can help neutralize free radicals, reduce inflammation in skin and even out its tone. Can be also used to stabilize the product formulation
More about Vitis vinifera seed extractA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine
More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateA fragrant extract. Can be irritating
More about Pinus cembra wood extractCan contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation
More about Camellia sinensis leaf extractAn emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it
More about Palmitic acidHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient
More about Stearic acidNaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer
More about Sodium pcaOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
More about Sodium hyaluronateWater, Glycerin, Cetyl alcohol, Pyrus malus fruit extract, Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate, Propanediol, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Stearyl alcohol, Pentylene glycol, Hydrogenated olive oil, Maltodextrin, Cetearyl olivate, Cera alba, Beeswax, Caffeine, Sodium phytate, Olea europaea fruit oil, Avena sativa bran extract, Sorbitan olivate, Lactobacillus, Xanthan gum, Olea europaea oil unsaponifiables, Tocopheryl acetate, Cocos nucifera fruit extract, Aspalathus linearis leaf extract, Lycium barbarum fruit extract, Punica granatum extract, Vitis vinifera seed extract, Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract, Coleus barbatus root extract, Leontopodium alpinum extract, Peucedanum ostruthium leaf extract, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Pinus cembra wood extract, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Sodium pca, Phenethyl alcohol, Sodium hyaluronate
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 16 studies and safety reviews.
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