The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: glycerin, butylene glycol.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, argania spinosa kernel oil.

argania spinosa kernel oil 1.7% - 2.6%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties

glycerin 2.8% - 4.2%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

caprylic/capric triglyceride 2.2% - 3.3%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

Anti-aging

What does the product description say?

Refine and firm the legs with Margaret Dabbs London Firming Leg Serum, a luxurious serum which can help improve the appearance of the legs from the first application.

Source: SpaceNK

Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.

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Ingredients & concentrations

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Key Actives

panthenol 0.1% - 0.5%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Reduces redness, Moisturizing, Reduces irritation

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function

argania spinosa kernel oil 1.7% - 2.6%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation

An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties

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Potential irritants

parfum 1.2% - 1.7%

Irritation risk:

An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients

limonene 0.05% - 0.25%

Irritation risk:

A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat

Comodogenic ingredients

sorbitan oleate 0.1% - 0.35%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: Medium

Works for: Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

All ingredients

water 40% - 60%

Irritation risk:

Plain old water

butylene glycol 5.4% - 8.1%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

crambe abyssinica seed oil 3.7% - 5.5%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

Ingredient list view

Water, Butylene glycol, Crambe abyssinica seed oil, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Argania spinosa kernel oil, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Carbomer, Isohexadecane, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polysorbate 20, Zingiber zerumbet extract, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Panthenol, Polysorbate 80, Sorbitan oleate, Limonene, Linalool, Citral

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Price
WIMJ similarity score		57%	58%	57%	56%	55%	55%	55%	55%	55%	54%	54%
Key ingredients	panthenol argania spinosa kernel oil +2 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: phytosphingosine ceramide as +7 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 bisabolol +8 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: phytosphingosine ceramide as +7 more	Common: panthenol glycerin +1 more Other: oligopeptide-5 oligopeptide-1 +13 more	Common: panthenol glycerin +1 more Other: hydroxypinacolone retinoate tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate +5 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: asparagopsis armata extract bisabolol +5 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: retinyl palmitate butyrospermum parkii butter +1 more	Common: panthenol glycerin +1 more Other: niacinamide lactic acid +5 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: niacinamide helianthus annuus seed oil +1 more	Common: panthenol caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: anhydroxylitol ceramide ap +24 more	Common: panthenol glycerin +1 more Other: tripeptide-1 retinyl palmitate +11 more
Irritancy	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM
Potential Irritants	citral Has skin benefit? linalool Has skin benefit? +7 more	sorbitan sesquioleate Has skin benefit? ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? +4 more	ci 16035 Has skin benefit? iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Has skin benefit? +13 more	sorbitan sesquioleate Has skin benefit? ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? +4 more	scutellaria baicalensis root extract Has skin benefit? rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? +14 more	hydroxypinacolone retinoate Has skin benefit? commiphora mukul resin extract Has skin benefit? +9 more	potassium sorbate Has skin benefit? sorbic acid Has skin benefit? +6 more	propylene glycol Has skin benefit? benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? +13 more	isopropyl alcohol Has skin benefit? benzoic acid Has skin benefit? +14 more	polyglyceryl-10 stearate Has skin benefit? citric acid Has skin benefit? +5 more	citrus unshiu peel extract Has skin benefit? anthemis nobilis flower oil Has skin benefit? +11 more	retinyl palmitate Has skin benefit? parfum Has skin benefit? +17 more
All ingredients	water Has skin benefit? butylene glycol Has skin benefit? +20 more	water Has skin benefit? butylene glycol Has skin benefit? +27 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +33 more	water Has skin benefit? butylene glycol Has skin benefit? +27 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +38 more	water Has skin benefit? ethylhexyl palmitate Has skin benefit? +29 more	water Has skin benefit? sorbitol Has skin benefit? +24 more	water Has skin benefit? cetearyl alcohol Has skin benefit? +25 more	water Has skin benefit? aloe barbadensis leaf juice Has skin benefit? +34 more	water Has skin benefit? niacinamide Has skin benefit? +17 more	water Has skin benefit? methylpropanediol Has skin benefit? +56 more	water Has skin benefit? acetyl hexapeptide-8 Has skin benefit? +40 more

PRODUCT REVIEW

Margaret Dabbs London Firming Leg Serum

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Doesn't work for:

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Works for

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Moisturizing

What does the product description say?

Anti-aging

What does the product description say?

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