Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Anti-oxidation
A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl palmitate, Dimethicone, Peg/ppg-18/18 dimethicone, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl acetate, Retinyl palmitate, Ascorbyl palmitate, Trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2, Citrullus lanatus fruit extract, Pyrus malus fruit extract, Lens esculenta fruit extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Biosaccharide gum-1, Dextran, Nylon-12 fluorescent brightener 230 salt, Polyvinylalcohol crosspolymer, Cellulose gum, Magnesium silicate, Sodium lactate, Sodium pca, Polysilicone-11, Methicone, Magnesium chloride, Potassium chloride, Sodium chloride, Zinc chloride, Lysine, Potassium sorbate, Magnesium sulfate, Hexylene glycol, Caprylyl glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium edta, Mica, Titanium dioxide, Butylene glycol, Laureth-7, Laureth-12, Iron oxides, Dimethicone crosspolymer, Sodium benzoate
