A preservative. Works by releasing formaldehyde. Can be irritating
Works for:
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Water, Glycerin, Paraffinum liquidum, Cetyl alcohol, Sorbitol, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Stearic acid, Dimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Cetearyl alcohol, Lecithin, Carbomer, Sodium hydroxide, Ceteareth-20, Diazolidinyl urea, Sodium citrate, Methylparaben, Bht, Panthenol, Tocopheryl acetate, Sodium pyruvate, Retinyl palmitate, Propylparaben, Parfum, Citric acid, Ethylparaben, Tocopherol, Titanium dioxide