Works for:
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Moisturizing,
Anti-oxidation
An emollient that helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Might have some weak anti-oxidant properties
Water, Butylene glycol, Glycerin, Betaine, Unknown, Oryza sativa extract, Retinyl palmitate, Panthenol, Avena sativa kernel extract, Tocopherol, Arginine glutamate, Glycerin, Leucine, Argania spinosa kernel oil, Hydrolyzed collagen, Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, Oryza sativa, Unknown, Oryza sativa bran extract, Glucosyl ceramide, Hydrolyzed yeast extract, Arbutin, Glycyrrhizic acid, Squalane, Glycosyl trehalose, Unknown, Sorbitol, Cyclohexane, Unknown, Ethoxydiglycol, Pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, Hydrogenated lecithin, Polyglyceryl-10 stearate, Peg-60 hydrogenated castor oil, Phytic acid, Citric acid, Sodium citrate, Silver oxide, Phenoxyethanol