
“2.5% Lactic Acid: helps to gently encourage healthy cell turnover while hydrating skin”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
arginine, lactic acid.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: arginine, pentylene glycol.
The following ingredients in this product are especially good for supporting the skin barrier and helping with the hydration level: niacinamide
“Niacinamide: form of vitamin B3 shown to improve skin moisture, promote even skin tone and reduce the appearance of acne”
This product can help reduce hypepigmentation and even out the skin tone because it contains the following effective ingredients: lactic acid, niacinamide
Keep in mind that you would need to apply any topical skincare targetted at hypigmentation consistently for a couple of months to get a result. No topical skincare product can help get rid of hyperpigmentation (including post-acne marks and age spots) instantly.
“HydroPeptide Spot Correction is specially formulated to shrink, heal and prevent acne while supporting a clear and even complexion.”
This product can help reduce breakouts and clogged pores because it contains the following ingredient: niacinamide. This ingredient is used for treating acne and can have a noticeable effect.
“This advanced formula combines acne-fighting and anti-aging ingredients that clear up acne pimples and prevent new ones from forming without over-drying the affected area.”
This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains niacinamide.
These ingredients in the product can also be helpful, even though there is less evidence for their effectiveness: lactic acid.
Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can “erase” wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.
This product can help exfoliate the skin. In other words, it helps break down the bonds between dead cells on the surface of the skin and speed up the skin turnover. Skin often appears softer and brighter after exfoliation, but overdoing it can result in disrupted skin barrier. The following ingredient is doing the exfoliating job in this product: lactic acid.
This product contains antioxidants (epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is some human evidence for this effect in skin, though it is smaller or less consistent than the evidence for the best antioxidants.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Helps mask the small of other ingredients and improve the product texture
More about Acacia senegal gumAn amino acid that is naturally present in skin and helps keep it hydrated. When used together with AHAs, it can reduce their irritating effect on the skin
More about ArginineHelps thicken the product formula and create a nice product formulation
More about CarrageenanA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that, especially when exposed to air, can cause allergic reactions and irritate the skin
More about Citrus grandis peel oilA plant extract that might contain antioxidants
More about Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extractAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)
More about Lactic acidA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine
More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateAn essential oil that can be irritating. Has some anti-bacterial properties
More about Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oilAn essential oil that can be irritating. Has some anti-bacterial properties
More about Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oilIs proven to be effective in reducing blemishes, evening out skin tone and helping to improve lines and wrinkles. It helps the skin to repair sun damage, calm down inflammation and keep maintain good levels of moisture. The concentration of about 2% is effective for supporting the skin barrier and evening out the skin tone. Concentration of 4-6% is better for helping with acne and balancing the sebum production
More about NiacinamideUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties
More about Rice ferment filtrateUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gum4-t-butylcyclohexanol, Acacia senegal gum, Arginine, Carrageenan, Citrus grandis peel oil, Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, Lactic acid, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil, Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil, Niacinamide, Pentylene glycol, Rice ferment filtrate, Sodium hydroxide, Water, Xanthan gum
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 5 studies and safety reviews.
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