A preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
Works for:
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Water, Squalane, Glycerin, Saccharomyces lysate extract filtrate, Cetearyl alcohol, Glycosaminoglycans, Unknown, Oryza sativa bran, Glycine soja extract, Unknown, Ceteareth-20, Cyclomethicone, Peg-100 stearate, Ubiquinone, Unknown, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Oxido reductases, Dimethiconol, Ethylhexyl cocoate, Dimethicone, Phenyl trimethicone, Lecithin, Glycolipids, Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, Sodium hyaluronate, Butylene glycol, Dimethyl mea, Carbomer, Benzyl alcohol, Peg-16 macadamia glycerides, Triethanolamine, Retinyl palmitate, Ascorbyl palmitate, Tocopheryl acetate, Phenoxyethanol, Camellia sinensis extract, Humulus lupulus extract, Equisetum hyemale extract, Citrus limon peel extract, Unknown, Rosmarinus officinalis extract, Polysorbate 20, Ethylhexylglycerin, Linalool, Limonene