Product claims breakdown
Moisturizing10 ingredients contribute at the levels belowGood evidence
10 ingredients contribute at the levels below
This product can help soften the skin and reduce its moisture loss with emollients and occlusives: helianthus annuus seed oil, helianthus annuus seed cera.
Keep in mind that this product does not contain effective ingredients to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. This is why an additional product with humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid can be helpful (apply it before this product for the best results).
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTERRole: Under-dosedA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.2–0.75%
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER UNSAPONIFIABLESRole: Key activeA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals~0.15–0.6%
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDERole: Under-dosedA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin~0.2–0.8%
EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERARole: Key activeHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's texture~0.35–0.8%
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OILRole: Key activeA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function~0.2–0.7%
JOJOBA ESTERSRole: Key activeAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier function~0.2–0.75%
PHYTOSTERYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATERole: Key activeA mix of amino acids and plant-based lipids. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and reduce water loss over time~0.2–0.75%
TOCOPHEROLRole: Key activePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself~0.15–0.55%
UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACTRole: Key activeA seaweed extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might have an anti-oxidant effect~0.15–0.55%
Irritancy103 flagged ingredients — patch-test recommendedHigh risk
103 flagged ingredients — patch-test recommended
We flagged 103 ingredients with irritancy potential. Severity depends on your sensitivity threshold; the table lists the worst offenders first.
IngredientFunctionIrritationEst. amount
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~2.6–3.9%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~1.9–2.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.5–1.2%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.65%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.6%est.
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~0.2–0.75%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~0.35–0.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.2–0.8%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.55%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.6%est.
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~0.2–0.75%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~0.35–0.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.2–0.8%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.55%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.6%est.
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~0.2–0.75%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~0.35–0.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.2–0.8%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.55%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.6%est.
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~0.2–0.75%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~0.35–0.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.2–0.8%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.55%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.6%est.
Jojoba estersAn emollient made of jojoba oil. Helps soften the skin and support its barrier functionLow~0.2–0.75%est.
Euphorbia cerifera ceraHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and thickens the product's textureLow~0.35–0.8%est.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerinLow~0.2–0.8%est.
Ascorbyl palmitateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.Low~0.15–0.5%est.
Propyl gallateHelps preserve product formulations and can mask the smell of other ingredients in a productLow~0.15–0.5%est.
Comedogenic32 ingredients can clog pores in acne-prone skinHigh risk
32 ingredients can clog pores in acne-prone skin
These ingredients have a comedogenic rating ≥ 2. In leave-on products at higher concentrations they can clog pores for acne-prone skin types.
IngredientFunctionRatingEst. amount
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.95–1.45%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.2–0.75%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.2–0.75%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.2–0.75%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.2–0.75%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butterA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsHigh~0.2–0.75%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.35–0.8%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.15–0.6%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.15–0.6%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.15–0.6%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.15–0.6%est.
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiablesA great moisturizing ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicalsMed~0.15–0.6%est.
~ marks concentrations estimated from label position and typical use levels
Ingredients
Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~22–33%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~4.3–6.5%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~4.6–6.9%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~3.5–5.2%
Jojoba esters~2.6–3.9%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~2.1–3.1%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~1.9–2.8%
Behenyl behenate~1.4–2%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~1.1–1.7%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.95–1.45%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.5–1.2%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.5–1.2%
Parfum~0.35–0.85%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.35–0.8%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.4–0.9%
Tocopherol~0.35–0.75%
Ethyl vanillin~0.2–0.8%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.35–0.8%
Diisostearyl malate~0.3–0.75%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.65%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.65%
Synthetic fluorphlogopite~0.15–0.7%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.6%
Tin oxide~0.35–0.75%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15985~0.15–0.6%
Ci 19140~0.15–0.6%
Ci 42090~0.15–0.6%
Blue 1 lake~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45380~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 73360~0.15–0.6%
Ci 17200~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77491~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77492~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77499~0.15–0.6%
Titanium dioxide~0.2–0.8%
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~0.15–0.65%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~0.15–0.6%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.2–0.75%
Jojoba esters~0.2–0.75%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~0.2–0.75%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~0.35–0.8%
Behenyl behenate~0.2–0.75%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.75%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.15–0.6%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.2–0.8%
Parfum~0.15–0.55%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.2–0.7%
Diisostearyl malate~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.15–0.6%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Tocopherol~0.15–0.6%
Ethyl vanillin~0.15–0.55%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.55%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.55%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15985~0.15–0.6%
Ci 19140~0.15–0.6%
Ci 42090~0.15–0.6%
Blue 1 lake~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45380~0.15–0.6%
Ci 14700~0.15–0.6%
Ci 73360~0.15–0.6%
Ci 17200~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77491~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77492~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77499~0.15–0.6%
Titanium dioxide~0.2–0.8%
Unknown~0%
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~0.15–0.65%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~0.15–0.6%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.2–0.75%
Jojoba esters~0.2–0.75%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~0.2–0.75%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~0.35–0.8%
Behenyl behenate~0.2–0.75%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.75%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.15–0.6%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.2–0.8%
Parfum~0.15–0.55%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.2–0.7%
Diisostearyl malate~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.15–0.6%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Tocopherol~0.15–0.6%
Ethyl vanillin~0.15–0.55%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.55%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.55%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15985~0.15–0.6%
Ci 19140~0.15–0.6%
Ci 42090~0.15–0.6%
Blue 1 lake~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45380~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 73360~0.15–0.6%
Ci 17200~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77491~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77492~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77499~0.15–0.6%
Titanium dioxide~0.2–0.8%
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~0.15–0.65%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~0.15–0.6%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.2–0.75%
Jojoba esters~0.2–0.75%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~0.2–0.75%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~0.35–0.8%
Behenyl behenate~0.2–0.75%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.75%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.15–0.6%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.2–0.8%
Parfum~0.15–0.55%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.2–0.7%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.15–0.6%
Diisostearyl malate~0.2–0.75%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Tocopherol~0.15–0.6%
Ethyl vanillin~0.15–0.55%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.55%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.55%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15985~0.15–0.6%
Ci 19140~0.15–0.6%
Ci 42090~0.15–0.6%
Blue 1 lake~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45380~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 73360~0.15–0.6%
Ci 17200~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77491~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77492~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77499~0.15–0.6%
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~0.15–0.65%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~0.15–0.6%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.2–0.75%
Jojoba esters~0.2–0.75%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~0.2–0.75%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~0.35–0.8%
Behenyl behenate~0.2–0.75%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.75%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.15–0.6%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.2–0.8%
Parfum~0.15–0.55%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.2–0.7%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.15–0.6%
Diisostearyl malate~0.2–0.75%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Tocopherol~0.15–0.6%
Ethyl vanillin~0.15–0.55%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.55%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.55%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15850~0.15–0.6%
Ci 15985~0.15–0.6%
Ci 19140~0.15–0.6%
Ci 42090~0.15–0.6%
Blue 1 lake~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45380~0.15–0.6%
Ci 45410~0.15–0.6%
Ci 73360~0.15–0.6%
Ci 17200~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77491~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77492~0.15–0.6%
Ci 77499~0.15–0.6%
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate~0.15–0.65%
Helianthus annuus seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Hydrogenated castor oil dimer dilinoleate~0.15–0.6%
Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate~0.2–0.75%
Jojoba esters~0.2–0.75%
Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate/dimer dilinoleate copolymer~0.2–0.75%
Candelilla cera~0.4–0.9%
Euphorbia cerifera cera~0.35–0.8%
Behenyl behenate~0.2–0.75%
Helianthus annuus seed cera~0.2–0.75%
Butyrospermum parkii butter~0.2–0.75%
Oryza sativa bran wax~0.15–0.6%
Caprylic/capric triglyceride~0.2–0.8%
Parfum~0.15–0.55%
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate~0.2–0.7%
Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables~0.15–0.6%
Prunus avium seed oil~0.2–0.7%
Diisostearyl malate~0.2–0.75%
Tocopherol~0.15–0.55%
Ethyl vanillin~0.15–0.5%
Aluminum hydroxide~0.2–0.75%
Ascorbyl palmitate~0.15–0.5%
Undaria pinnatifida extract~0.15–0.55%
Propyl gallate~0.15–0.5%
Ci 15985~0.1–0.5%
Ci 19140~0.1–0.4%
Ci 77491~0.1–0.4%
Ci 77499~0.1–0.4%
Ci 15850~0.1–0.35%
Ci 45380~0.05–0.25%
Ci 45410~0.05–0.25%
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