Works for:
Anti-aging,
Anti-blemish,
Evens skin tone,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
Water, Dicaprylyl carbonate, Prunus armeniaca kernel oil, C10-18 triglycerides, Tribehenin peg-20 esters, Caprylyl methicone, Glycerin, Cetearyl alcohol, Butylene glycol, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, Biosaccharide gum-4, Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, Borago officinalis seed oil, Retinyl palmitate, Dunaliella salina extract, Tocopheryl acetate, Magnesium aspartate, Acetyl hexapeptide-37, Zinc gluconate, Plankton extract, Diaminopropionoyl tripeptide-33, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Copper gluconate, Lecithin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Sorbitan isostearate, Dimethicone crosspolymer, Methylpropanediol, Polysorbate 60, Dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Caprylyl glycol, Dimethiconol, Allantoin, Caprylhydroxamic acid, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium edta, Bht, Sodium hydroxide, Potassium sorbate, Sodium benzoate, Parfum