Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging
Being a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.
Works for:
Anti-oxidation,
Anti-aging,
Evens skin tone
The most well-researched antioxidant that works in skin. Helps neutralize free radicals supporting collagen production, helping to even out the skin tone and preventing early signs of aging
Water, Ascorbyl palmitate, Ascorbic acid, Glucosamine, Unspecified form of vitamin c, Unknown, Tocopheryl acetate, Tocopherol, Glyceryl stearate se, Petrolatum, Ethylhexyl palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Glycerin, Isopropyl palmitate, Ceramide 1, Sphingolipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Squalane, Citric acid, Retinyl palmitate, Unknown, Cyclomethicone, Propylene glycol, Diazolidinyl urea, Methylparaben, Propylparaben