Ingredient Dictionary

ARBUTIN

Beta-arbutin. Can help to reduce hyperpigmentation and has an anti-oxidant effect when used in high enough concentration. Is less effective compared to alpha-arbutin

MAURITIA FLEXUOSA FRUIT OIL

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

FICUS CARICA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract that can help neutralize free radicals. The concentrations typically used in cosmetics are too small to have an effect

PISUM SATIVUM EXTRACT

Might be helpful in protecting skin collagen and elastin from breaking down but solid research is lacking

MENTHA VIRIDIS LEAF OIL

Used as a fragrance and can be irritating

LENS ESCULENTA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract containing sugars that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed by the manufacturer to help reduce pore size but evidence is lacking

SODIUM SULFITE

Helps stabilize and preserve a product formulation

GLUCOSAMINE HCL

Might be able to stimulate production of skin's natural moisturizing compounds such as hyaluronic acid. Could be helpful for evening the skin tone.

CERESIN

CERAMIDE NG

A type of lipid similar to ceramides naturally present in skin. Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and supports the skin barrier function to keep it hydrated. Can help to prevent inflammation in skin