Ingredient Dictionary
RETINAL
One step removed from the biologically active in skin form of vitamin A. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, retinal is proven to be effective against all signs of aging. It improves skin cell turnover, helps fight blemishes and clogged pores, can regulate excess oil production and even skin tone. Concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1% are shown to be effective. It can, however, be irritating
POLYQUATERNIUM-39
Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and create a nice product finish
NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID
Used to stabilize the formula of product formulation. Might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin
MILK PROTEIN
Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
SARCOSINE
Helps to enhance the penetration of other ingredients and attract water to the upper layer of the skin
LEONTOPODIUM ALPINUM CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT
A plant stem cell extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin