Benefits
Promise: Anti-aging
See a mistake?
What does the product description say?
Increases skin revitalization and smoothes minor wrinkles.
This product contains retinyl palmitate. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
| Ingredient | Effectiveness | Concentration | Irritancy |
|---|---|---|---|
| retinyl palmitate | MEDIUM |  |  |
Promise: Moisturizing
See a mistake?
What does the product description say?
Goat's Milk Night Cream
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, propylene glycol.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: beeswax, cera alba.
Other benefit: Evens skin tone
See a mistake?
The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually works: retinyl palmitate.
| Ingredient | Effectiveness | Concentration | Irritancy |
|---|---|---|---|
| retinyl palmitate | MEDIUM | | |
Honesty check
How honest is this product?
| Promise | Can it deliver? |
|---|---|
| Anti-aging | |
| Moisturizing |
Total Promises Fulfilled score:
75/100.
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Potential irritants
IRRITANCY
HIGH
| Ingredient | Irritancy | Skin Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| propylene glycol | | |
| retinyl palmitate | | |
| parfum | |  |
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| WIMJ similarity score | 42% | 41% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | |
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Ingredients & concentrations
KEY INGREDIENTS
- retinyl palmitate
- beeswax
- cera alba
- glycerin
| Ingredient | Estimated concentration |
|---|---|
| 40% - 60% | |
| Plain old water | |
| 5.1% - 7.6% | |
| An emollient that helps soften the skin | |
| 3.7% - 5.6% | |
| One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant | |
| 2.8% - 4.2% | |
| 2.1% - 3.2% | |
| Helps oil and water mix together while creating a nice finish on the skin | |
| 1.7% - 2.5% | |
| A more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients. | |
| 1.5% - 2.2% | |
| Helps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating | |
| 1.3% - 1.9% | |
| 1% - 1.5% | |
| A type of sugar that is used to support delivery of active ingredients and can enhance their penetration into the skin without disrupting the skin's barrier | |
| 0.85% - 1.3% | |
| 0.5% - 1.2% | |
| Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect | |
| 0.55% - 1.25% | |
| Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen | |
| 0.45% - 1% | |
| Forms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen | |
| 0.4% - 0.9% | |
| Used to create a thicker product consistency | |
| 0.35% - 0.85% | |
| A plant oil that can help soften the skin. It might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but solid research is lacking. Is often used in lip products to create the needed product consistency | |
| 0.25% - 0.5% | |
| A preservative | |
| 0.05% - 0.1% | |
| 0.15% - 0.7% | |
| An aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients | |
| 0.15% - 0.5% | |
| A fragrance. Can be irritating | |
| 0.1% - 0.5% | |
| A fragrance. Can trigger allergic reactions and be irritating | |
| 0.1% - 0.45% | |
| A fragrance. Can be irritating | |
| 0.1% - 0.4% | |
| A fragrance with jasmine smell. A likely irritant | |
| 0.1% - 0.35% | |
| A fragrance. Can be irritating | |
| 0.1% - 0.3% | |
| A fragrance. Is a likely irritant | |
| 0.05% - 0.3% | |
| A fragrance. Is a likely irritant | |
| 0.05% - 0.25% | |
| A fragrance. Potential allergen and can be irritating | |
| 0.05% - 0.2% | |
| A fragrance. Is a likely skin allergen and can be irritating | |
| 0.05% - 0.15% | |
| A common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat | |
Show more | |
Sources
- Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions
- Surfactants and experimental irritant contact dermatitis
- Propylene Glycol
- Skin-sensitizing and irritant properties of propylene glycol
- Cyclodextrins: new drug delivery systems in dermatology
- Efficacy of barrier creams in comparison to skin care products in dental laboratory technicians--a controlled trial
- Safety Assessment of Magnesium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
- Final report on the safety assessment of Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glyceryl Ricinoleate, Glyceryl Ricinoleate SE, Ricinoleic Acid, Potassium Ricinoleate, Sodium Ricinoleate, Zinc Ricinoleate, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Ethyl Ricinoleate, Glycol Ricinoleate, Isopropyl Ricinoleate, Methyl Ricinoleate, and Octyldodecyl Ricinoleate
- Castor Oil: Properties, Uses, and Optimization of Processing Parameters in Commercial Production
- Effect of ricinoleic acid in acute and subchronic experimental models of inflammation