
0 of 3 advertised claims delivered
“Citric acid brightens the skin while lavender oil soothes and relieves inflammation.”
This product contains ingredients (glycine soja protein) that could help reduce hyperpigmentation (for example, post-acne marks or age spots) in theory, but there is not enough evidence that they actually work.
“Yon-Ka Creme PG hydrates, softens and refines oily, acne-prone skin.”
Contains humectants (glycine soja protein, propylene glycol) to help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and emollients (cetyl palmitate, glycine soja protein) to help soften the skin, but these ingredients are not the most effective.
“Burdock root extract heals and prevents blemishes.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.
This product contains retinyl acetate. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
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An emollient that helps soften the skin but is not effective for restoring its barrier function. Might be helpful to calm down inflammation
More about Olea europaea fruit oilUsed to stabilize the product formulations and works as an emollient
More about Glyceryl stearate seAn emollient that helps soften the skin and is used to improve product texture and stability
More about Cetyl palmitateHelps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating
More about Propylene glycolAn essential oil. Potential allergen and can be irritating. It has some anti-bacterial properties
More about Lavandula angustifolia oilAn essential oil. Can be irritating. Can become an allergen with oxidation
More about Pelargonium graveolens flower oilA plant oil with high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin. Can be used as a fragrance. Has anti-bacterial properties and might help neutralize free radicals on the surface of the skin
More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oilA plant extract that helps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and soften it. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals. It might be somewhat helpful for evening out the skin tone. It might be able to support elastin production but solid research is lacking
More about Glycine soja proteinA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetatePlant extract. Has some anti-microbial and anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
More about Arctium lappa root extractA plant extract that has an anti-bacterial effect
More about Hedera helix extractA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneOlea europaea fruit oil, Glycol stearate, Glyceryl stearate se, Cetyl palmitate, Tea-stearate, Glyceryl myristate, Peg-32 stearate, Propylene glycol, Lavandula angustifolia oil, Pelargonium graveolens flower oil, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil, Cupressus sempervirens oil, Thymus vulgaris oil, Peg-6 stearate, Peg-35 castor oil, Glycine soja protein, Retinyl acetate, Tocopheryl acetate, Arctium lappa root extract, Hedera helix extract, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Citric acid, Linalool, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Citral, Coumarin
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 16 studies and safety reviews.
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