4 of 4 advertised claims delivered
“What Else You Need to Know This nighttime cream visibly improves skin’s smoothness, signs of premature aging, and brightness.”
This product can help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness because it contains glycolic acid.
Keep in mind that it typically takes at least 6 weeks to notice any results because the changes that are needed to improve fine lines and elasticity happen in the deeper layers of the skin. No topical anti-aging product can “erase” wrinkles or fully reverse signs of aging.
“, Vitamin C Gives the appearance of brighter, more even-toned skin.”
This product can help reduce hypepigmentation and even out the skin tone because it contains the following effective ingredients: glycolic acid
Keep in mind that you would need to apply any topical skincare targetted at hypigmentation consistently for a couple of months to get a result. No topical skincare product can help get rid of hyperpigmentation (including post-acne marks and age spots) instantly.
“Fueled by concentrated probiotics, superfoods, vitamin C, and alpha hydroxy acids, this deeply hydrating overnight formula targets the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and dull skin to reveal a smoother, firmer-looking complexion.”
This product can help exfoliate the skin. In other words, it helps break down the bonds between dead cells on the surface of the skin and speed up the skin turnover. Skin often appears softer and brighter after exfoliation, but overdoing it can result in disrupted skin barrier. The following ingredient is doing the exfoliating job in this product: glycolic acid.
“What Else You Need to Know This nighttime cream visibly improves skin’s smoothness, signs of premature aging, and brightness.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, sodium hyaluronate.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, cetyl alcohol.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinA product of bacterial fermentation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Bacillus fermentA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterActs as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolA silicone that helps improve the product texture and spreadability. Can absorb oil creating a short-term mattifying effect on the skin
More about CyclopentasiloxaneUsed to create a nice product consistency while softening the upper layer of the skin
More about Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoateBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable than ascorbic acid, but still degrades quickly and needs to be stabilized in a formulation with another ingredient. It is claimed to penetrate skin better than pure vitamin C and have the the similar benefits, but solid studies of its effectiveness are lacking. Is likely to require a higher concentration in a product than pure vitamin C to be effective. It might be able to help reduce pore clogging.
More about Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbateUsed to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil
More about MaltodextrinA non-drying alcohol that works to soften the skin and stabilize product formulations helping oil and water mix together
More about Cetyl alcoholAn emollient. Is not recommended for acne-prone skin as it can be comedogenic
More about Myristyl myristateHelps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture
More about Peg-100 stearateAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
More about Glyceryl stearateA non-living ingredient made by fermentation with the bacteria Lactobacillus. It can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and might help reduce inflammation
More about LactobacillusConsists of remains of dead yeast bacteria cells. Helps to hydrate the skin and reduce irritation. Might has some anti-oxidant effect
More about Bifida ferment lysateCan help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Plankton extractOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
More about Sodium hyaluronateAn alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to remove the dead skin cells on the surface of the skin reveling a more even, smoother complexation. It is also able to stimulate collagen production with long-term use. Could help to reduce pore congestion. It can be irritating to the skin. Apply sunscreen daily if using products with glycolic acid
More about Glycolic acidAn exfoliating and moisturizing alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). Typically causes less irritation than other AHAs, for example, glycolic acid. At high concentrations (about 15%), lactic acid can help reduce lines and wrinkles. Recent studies show that lactic acid can support the "good" bacteria living on skin's surface (healthy skin microbiome)
More about Lactic acidA plant extract tha can have anti-oxidant properties, but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking
More about Vaccinium angustifolium fruit extractCan contain potent anti-oxidant compounds (abbreviated ECG, GCG, EGC, and EGCG) that might help protect the skin from free radicals. Can help calm down inflammation and has some anti-bacterial properties. Unfortunately, these antioxidants are unstable and lose their effectiveness very quickly in products. The concentration of the antioxidant compounds in the extract also tends to be low to be effective in topical formulation
More about Camellia sinensis leaf extractA tree rasin that could temporarily tighten the skin and might help regulate sebum production, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking
More about Pistacia lentiscus gumHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Might have some anti-oxidant properties
More about Hydrolyzed rice proteinHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about LactoseHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Milk proteinA plant extract that can have an anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking
More about Swertia chirata extractA fruit extract that might have some antioxidant properties and might help attract water to the skin, but evidence of effectiveness is lacking
More about Prunus armeniaca fruit extractUsed to add a nice smell to the product. Can be irritating
More about Plumeria rubra flower extractA plant extract that is used as a fragrance. Can be irritating
More about Eugenia caryophyllus flower extractA plant extract used as a fragrance. Can be irritating
More about Vanilla planifolia fruit extractA plant extract that can contain an antioxidant compound
More about Citrullus lanatus fruit extractCan have some moisturizing properties due to its sugar content
More about Pyrus malus fruit extractA plant extract containing sugars that might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed by the manufacturer to help reduce pore size but evidence is lacking
More about Lens esculenta fruit extractA plant extract that is used as a fragrance. Can be irritating and lead to photosensitivity
More about Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extractA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and can help improve skin barrier function
More about PanthenolUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about LecithinPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerHelps oil and water mix together
More about Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oilNon-drying alcohol that helps water and oil mix together. Also serves as an emollient
More about Behenyl alcoholImproves the texture of the product and helps soften the skin. Helps oil and water mix together and can be used as a cleansing agent
More about IsohexadecaneHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
More about Caprylyl glycolUsed to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
More about Butylene glycolIncreases thickness of a product. Texture enhancer for oil-in-water emulsions
More about Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymerCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties
More about AlcoholHelps create a more spreadable product texture
More about Hexylene glycolHelps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is often used to adjust the pH level of the product
More about Sodium lactateNaturally present in skin and helps to attract water to its upper layer
More about Sodium pcaA colorant that can add a pearl-like appearance to the formulation
More about Tin oxideA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneA fragrance. A likely allergen and can be irritating
More about HydroxycitronellalCreates an illusion of smoother and more radiant skin tone. Adds shimmer to the skin by reflecting light
More about MicaWorks as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin
More about Titanium dioxideWater, Glycerin, Bacillus ferment, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Propanediol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, Maltodextrin, Cetyl alcohol, Myristyl myristate, Peg-100 stearate, Glyceryl stearate, Dipentaerythrityl pentaisononanoate, Lactobacillus, Bifida ferment lysate, Plankton extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Arginine ferulate, Glycolic acid, Lactic acid, Vaccinium angustifolium fruit extract, Camellia sinensis leaf extract, Pistacia lentiscus gum, Hydrolyzed rice protein, Lactose, Milk protein, Swertia chirata extract, Elettaria cardamomum seed extract, Yogurt extract, Hedychium spicatum extract, Jasminum officinale flower/leaf extract, Prunus armeniaca fruit extract, Plumeria rubra flower extract, Eugenia caryophyllus flower extract, Gardenia taitensis flower extract, Vanilla planifolia fruit extract, Hibiscus abelmoschus seed extract, Sophora japonica flower extract, Citrullus lanatus fruit extract, Pyrus malus fruit extract, Lens esculenta fruit extract, Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract, Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extract, Lavandula angustifolia flower/leaf/stem extract, Potassium sorbate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Tocopheryl acetate, Panthenol, Linum usitatissimum seed oil, Sodium phytate, Lecithin, Tocopherol, Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Ethylene brassylate, Methyl undecylenate, Ethyl undecylenate, Phenylisohexanol, Polystyrene, Sodium ascorbate, Peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, Behenyl alcohol, Dipentaerythrityl hexahydroxystearate/hexastearate/hexarosinate, Isohexadecane, Caprylyl glycol, Butylene glycol, Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, Polysorbate 80, Alcohol, Hexylene glycol, Sodium lactate, Sodium pca, Sodium benzoate, Tetrasodium edta, Phenethyl alcohol, Tin oxide, Phenoxyethanol, Limonene, Linalool, Hydroxycitronellal, Mica, Titanium dioxide, Ci 77891
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 31 studies and safety reviews.
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