
3 of 3 advertised claims delivered
“The moisturiser also contains Hyaluronic Acid with a low molecular weight, which diminishes the look of wrinkles and fine lines by plumping and perfecting.”
This product contains ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate. This ingredient might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
“The moisturiser also contains Hyaluronic Acid with a low molecular weight, which diminishes the look of wrinkles and fine lines by plumping and perfecting.”
This product contains good ingredients to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. These ingredients are called "humectants": lactobacillus ferment, mannitol.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. If the air is dry, humectants can speed up the moisture loss from the skin. This is why it is a good idea to use another product on top of this one to help "seal in" the moisture (look for ingredients like dimethicone, squalane, oils and butters).
“As an outcome, wrinkles develop more quickly and become more visible with time with appearance of brown spots.”
The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually works: 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate.
This product contains antioxidants (ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
The following ingredients - 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.
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A vitamin C derivative. Studies show that is might be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation, but there are no studies confirming that it is effectively converted into the bioavailable form of Vitamin C in skin. It is not clear how this derivative compares in effectiveness to the topical application of bioavailable form of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)
More about Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitateA vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Can help neutralize free radicals and help reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products
More about 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acidHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture
More about Coco-caprylate/caprateHelps to stabilize the product formulation while softening the upper layer of the skin. Can be irritating
More about Myristyl alcoholAn emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
More about Glyceryl stearateHelps oil and water mix togehter and creates a nice product texture
More about Peg-100 stearateHelps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products
More about Sodium citrateHelps soften the upper layer of the skin and creates a nice product texture
More about Lauroyl lysineA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterA gelling agent that thickens the product consistency and leaves the skin with a velvety finish
More about Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymerA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolUsed to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil
More about MaltodextrinHelps to attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about MannitolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
More about Caprylyl glycolAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidA fermentation product created by bacteria Lactobacillus. The fermented product has anti-bacterial properties and might be helpful in calming down inflammation, but studies are lacking. Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Can be used as a preservative
More about Lactobacillus fermentA type of hyaluronic acid that works as an excellent moisturizer by attracting water into the upper layer of the skin. Is typically feels less sticky on the skin compared to the usual hyaluronic acid
More about Sodium acetylated hyaluronateUsed to create thicker product consistency and stabilize emulsions
More about Cellulose gumHelps oil and water mix together
More about Sorbitan isostearateUsed to create a thicker product consistency and stabilize the formulation
More about Hydroxypropyl methylcelluloseAn umbrella term for the following three colorants: CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499. They might be able to offer some protection against visible light, but the degree of the protection is not clear
More about Iron oxidesUsed to thicken product formulation. Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin
More about AlginWater, Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Myristyl alcohol, Silica, Glyceryl stearate, Peg-100 stearate, Sodium citrate, Lauroyl lysine, Myristyl glucoside, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Microcrystalline cellulose, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Tocopheryl acetate, Pentylene glycol, Maltodextrin, Mannitol, 1,2-hexanediol, Caprylyl glycol, Parfum, Citric acid, Lactobacillus ferment, Sodium acetylated hyaluronate, Cellulose gum, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan isostearate, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Ci 77492, Iron oxides, Algin
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 14 studies and safety reviews.
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