The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: betaine, glycerin.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: butyrospermum parkii butter, cocos nucifera oil.

betaine 0.85% - 1.25%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin and improves the product texture

cocos nucifera oil 1.8% - 2.6%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

An emollient. Found to be as effective as a moisturizer for dry skin as mineral oil. Could be comedogenic

glycerin 1.5% - 2.3%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant

Anti-aging

What does the product description say?

Formulated with antioxidant-rich Red Maple Complex, clinically proven to enhance collagen production and help improve skin firmness.

Source: Feelunique DE

This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.This ingredient - butyrospermum parkii butter - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.

butyrospermum parkii butter 3.7% - 5.5%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

prunus amygdalus dulcis oil 2.8% - 4.2%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

An emollient that softens the skin

tocopherol 0.4% - 0.95%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Insufficient!

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

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Key Actives

tocopherol 0.4% - 0.95%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Anti-oxidation, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-aging, Moisturizing

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

butyrospermum parkii butter 3.7% - 5.5%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation, Anti-aging

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

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Potential irritants

citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil 0.35% - 0.8%

Irritation risk:

A plant oil with a high content of volatile compounds that can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions. Can lead to photosensitivity

sodium anisate 0.1% - 0.5%

Irritation risk:

Used as a fragrance

Comodogenic ingredients

butyrospermum parkii butter 3.7% - 5.5%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation, Anti-aging

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

cetearyl alcohol 2.1% - 3.1%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: Medium

Works for: Cleansing, Moisturizing

A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture

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water 40% - 60%

Irritation risk:

Plain old water

propanediol 4.3% - 6.5%

Irritation risk:

Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin

butyrospermum parkii butter 3.7% - 5.5%

Irritation risk: Comedogenicity: High

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation, Anti-aging

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals

Ingredient list view

Water, Propanediol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, Cetearyl alcohol, Cocos nucifera oil, Glycerin, Sorbitol, Glyceryl stearate, Betaine, Glyceryl stearate citrate, Acer rubrum bark extract, Tocopherol, Citrus aurantium bergamia fruit oil, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Sodium levulinate, Polyglyceryl-6 palmitate/succinate, Arachidyl alcohol, Xanthan gum, Sodium anisate, Behenyl alcohol, Citric acid, Arachidyl glucoside, Benzoic acid, Limonene, Linalool

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WIMJ similarity score		42%	42%	41%	41%	41%	41%	40%	40%	40%	39%
Key ingredients	betaine butyrospermum parkii butter +4 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter glycerin +3 more Other: gluconolactone lactobacillus ferment +5 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter cocos nucifera oil +2 more Other: beeswax caffeine +5 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter glycerin +2 more Other: panthenol acetyl hexapeptide-8 +4 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter glycerin +1 more Other: althaea officinalis root extract hydrolyzed jojoba esters +6 more	Common: glycerin betaine +1 more Other: opuntia ficus-indica seed oil ceramide np +3 more	Common: glycerin helianthus annuus seed oil +2 more Other: madecassoside dipeptide-2 +10 more	Common: betaine butyrospermum parkii butter +2 more Other: niacinamide adenosine +9 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter glycerin +2 more Other: niacinamide panthenol +13 more	Common: glycerin helianthus annuus seed oil +2 more Other: ascorbic acid polypeptide retinyl palmitate +9 more	Common: butyrospermum parkii butter glycerin +2 more Other: alpha-glucan oligosaccharide caprylic/capric triglyceride +3 more
Irritancy	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY HIGH	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW
Potential Irritants	linalool Has skin benefit? limonene Has skin benefit? +5 more	p-anisic acid Has skin benefit? taraxacum officinale extract Has skin benefit? +17 more	potassium sorbate Has skin benefit? citric acid Has skin benefit? +8 more	acanthopanax senticosus root extract Has skin benefit? linalool Has skin benefit? +13 more	rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract Has skin benefit? althaea officinalis root extract Has skin benefit? +12 more	citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract Has skin benefit? citric acid Has skin benefit? +8 more	parfum Has skin benefit? ascorbic acid Has skin benefit? +21 more	panax ginseng root extract Has skin benefit? parfum Has skin benefit? +14 more	escin Has skin benefit? melia azadirachta leaf extract Has skin benefit? +14 more	retinyl palmitate Has skin benefit? lavandula angustifolia oil Has skin benefit? +13 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? polymnia sonchifolia root juice Has skin benefit? +8 more
All ingredients	water Has skin benefit? propanediol Has skin benefit? +24 more	water Has skin benefit? olea europaea leaf water Has skin benefit? +56 more	water Has skin benefit? olea europaea fruit oil Has skin benefit? +23 more	water Has skin benefit? prunus amygdalus dulcis oil Has skin benefit? +42 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +29 more	water Has skin benefit? dicaprylyl carbonate Has skin benefit? +33 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +50 more	camellia sinensis leaf water Has skin benefit? butylene glycol Has skin benefit? +59 more	aloe barbadensis leaf juice Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +52 more	water Has skin benefit? butyrospermum parkii butter Has skin benefit? +44 more	water Has skin benefit? c10-18 triglycerides Has skin benefit? +28 more

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Skin Academy Zero Ageless Bright Eye Cream

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Moisturizing

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Anti-aging

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