
1 of 3 advertised claims delivered
“Enriched with Vitamin E, C, and Beta thujaplicin, the nourishing formulation prevents moisture loss throughout the day and protects the skin from environmental factors.”
This product can help soften the skin and reduce its moisture loss with emollients and occlusives: butyrospermum parkii butter, caprylic/capric triglyceride.
Keep in mind that this product does not contain effective ingredients to attract water to the upper layer of the skin. This is why an additional product with humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid can be helpful (apply it before this product for the best results).
“It works to combat multiple signs of aging including the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and sun damage.”
This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.This ingredient - butyrospermum parkii butter - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.
“Enriched with stabilized vitamin C, hinokitiol (beta-t), and vitamin E to visibly soften fine lines, even skin tone, and improve overall skin comfort.”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low
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A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideHelps oil and water mix together and can enhance the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It can be irritating
More about Propylene glycolA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterA non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
More about Cetearyl alcoholA more stable but less potent derivative of vitamin C. It can help neautralize free radicals and even out the skin tone if used in high enough concentration (required levels are likely to be much higher than for pure vitamin C, and solid studies are lacking at the moment)
More about Aminopropyl ascorbyl phosphateA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateMaintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together
More about Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymerUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumA preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
More about PhenoxyethanolHelps preserve products and creates a nice product texture
More about Caprylyl glycolProduces temporary toning effect. Can help dissolve other ingredients or preserve products
More about Alcohol denat.Helps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products
More about Sodium citrateCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidWater, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Propylene glycol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Cetearyl alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 80, Aminopropyl ascorbyl phosphate, Sodium tocopheryl phosphate, Tocopheryl acetate, Hinokitiol, Propylene glycol alginate, Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Xanthan gum, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl glycol, Alcohol denat., Sodium citrate, Sorbic acid, Tetrasodium edta, Sodium hydroxide, Citric acid
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 4 studies and safety reviews.
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