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1
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aqua (water
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Plain old water
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2
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petrolatum
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One of the most effective and the most studied occlusive ingredients that creates a protective layer on top of the skin preventing moisture loss
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3
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c12-15 alkyl benzoate
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Enhances the product texture and makes it more spreadable. Helps reduce water loss from the outer layer of skin. Extands the shelf life by preventing bacteria growth
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4
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butylene glycol
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Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin
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5
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glyceryl stearate
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An emollient that softens the skin and forms a protective layer on its surface. Helps water and oil mix together
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6
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helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed wax
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Helps soften the upper layer of the skin and support skin's barrier function while creating a thicker product consistency
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7
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ppg-5-ceteth-20
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A solvent with some emollient properties
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8
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stearyl alcohol
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An emollient that helps soften the skin
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9
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tribehenin
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Used to create a thicker product consistency and soften the upper layer of the skin
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10
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vp/va copolymer
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Used to stabilize product formulation and create a nice product consistency
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11
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parfum (fragrance
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An aromatic blend of unspecified irritating ingredients
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12
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phenoxyethanol
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A preservative. It helps prevent bacterial growth in cosmetic products
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13
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ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate
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Octinoxate. When used in higher concentrations, works as a sunscreen protecting the skin from UVB rays. When used in lower concentration, helps to preserve the product formulation. Is shown to be harmful to coral reefs - consider avoiding bathing in coral reef areas when wearing a product with this ingredient. It can be irritating
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14
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sorbitan stearate
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Helps water and oil mix together
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15
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potassium sorbate
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A preservative
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16
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carbomer
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Helps create a gel-like product texture. Can be used in gentle cleansing formulations
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17
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acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer
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Maintains the texture of skincare products. Allows the product to spread evenly. Helps oil and water mix together
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18
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glycerin
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One of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
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19
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aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) seed extract
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Plant extract. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
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20
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sodium hydroxide
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Used to adjust the product's pH
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21
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sodium benzoate
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A preservative
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22
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bht
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A preservative
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