The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water. When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job: galactoarabinan, glycerin.

This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, simmondsia chinensis seed oil.

galactoarabinan 0.35% - 0.8%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

squalane 1.4% - 2.1%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

An oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.

sucrose 0.55% - 1.25%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: HIGH

Can help attract water to the upper layer of the skin. In crystal form, it can work as a gentle exfoliant, gentler than the salt scrub. Helps stabilize the emulsion

Anti-aging

What does the product description say?

What it is Living Nature Firming Eye Cream firms and smooths delicate skin around the eye and minimises the effects of aging with our light .

Source: Naturisimo

Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.

limnanthes alba seed oil 1.8% - 2.7%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Effectiveness: LOW

This oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient

tocopherol 0.05% - 0.2%

Irritation risk:

Concentration: Insufficient!

Pure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself

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Key Actives

limnanthes alba seed oil 1.8% - 2.7%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing, Anti-oxidation, Anti-aging

This oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient

caprylic/capric triglyceride 2.9% - 4.4%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

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Potential irritants

caryocar brasiliense fruit oil 0.45% - 1%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin. Can contain an essential oil that can be irritating

caprylic/capric triglyceride 2.9% - 4.4%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Moisturizing

A good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin

Comodogenic ingredients

We couldn't find any comodogenic ingredients in this product

All ingredients

water 40% - 60%

Irritation risk:

Plain old water

cetearyl olivate 4.9% - 7.3%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

sorbitan olivate 3.5% - 5.3%

Irritation risk:

Works for: Cleansing

Helps oil and water mix together

Ingredient list view

Water, Cetearyl olivate, Sorbitan olivate, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glycerin, Limnanthes alba seed oil, Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, Squalane, Glucose, Unknown, Sucrose, Sclerotium gum, Caryocar brasiliense fruit oil, Daucus carota sativa extract, Galactoarabinan, Mel, Leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil, Honey, Phormium tenax leaf juice, Glucose oxidase, Lactoperoxidase, Tocopherol

	Living Nature - Firming Eye Cream	Biossance - Squalane + Marine Algae Eye Cream	Ivory Ella - Niacinamide & Caffeine Eye Bright Cream	Mizon - Snail Repair Eye Cream	Mario Badescu - Caffeine Eye Cream	EarthScienceBeauty - i-cream‚ Nourishing Eye Care	Pestle & Mortar - Pestle and Mortar Recover Eye Cream	Biomed - First Aid Eye Cream	Perricone MD - Hypoallergenic Firming Eye Cream	Tarte - Shape Tape Eye Cream	Fourth Ray Beauty - The Daily Eye Cream
Price
WIMJ similarity score		40%	38%	38%	38%	37%	37%	37%	37%	37%	37%
Key ingredients	caprylic/capric triglyceride caryocar brasiliense fruit oil +8 more	Common: glycerin squalane +1 more Other: panthenol palmitoyl tripeptide-5 +4 more	Common: glycerin simmondsia chinensis seed oil +2 more Other: phytosphingosine ceramide np +6 more	Common: glycerin limnanthes alba seed oil +1 more Other: niacinamide adenosine +5 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride glycerin +1 more Other: caffeine hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate +2 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride glycerin +2 more Other: butyrospermum parkii butter centella asiatica extract +5 more	Common: glycerin squalane +1 more Other: palmitoyl tripeptide-5 panthenol +5 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride glycerin +1 more Other: tocopherol	Common: glycerin squalane +1 more Other: acetyl tetrapeptide-5 acetyl octapeptide-3 +12 more	Common: squalane caprylic/capric triglyceride +1 more Other: panthenol palmitoyl tripeptide-5 +2 more	Common: caprylic/capric triglyceride glycerin +1 more Other: palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 palmitoyl tripeptide-1 +6 more
Irritancy	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY MEDIUM	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW	IRRITANCY LOW
Potential Irritants	caryocar brasiliense fruit oil Has skin benefit? galactoarabinan Has skin benefit? +3 more	spilanthes acmella flower extract Has skin benefit? citric acid Has skin benefit? +6 more	aloe barbadensis leaf juice Has skin benefit? glyceryl undecylenate Has skin benefit? +8 more	disodium edta Has skin benefit? portulaca oleracea extract Has skin benefit? +5 more	jojoba esters Has skin benefit? bht Has skin benefit? +6 more	lonicera japonica flower extract Has skin benefit? lonicera caprifolium flower extract Has skin benefit? +11 more	potassium sorbate Has skin benefit? ethylhexylglycerin Has skin benefit? +4 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? pentylene glycol Has skin benefit? +5 more	n-hydroxysuccinimide Has skin benefit? ceteth-20 Has skin benefit? +8 more	myristyl alcohol Has skin benefit? potassium sorbate Has skin benefit? +10 more	benzyl alcohol Has skin benefit? dehydroacetic acid Has skin benefit? +6 more
All ingredients	water Has skin benefit? cetearyl olivate Has skin benefit? +20 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +19 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +35 more	unknown Has skin benefit? butylene glycol Has skin benefit? +34 more	water Has skin benefit? isododecane Has skin benefit? +29 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +31 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +26 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +13 more	water Has skin benefit? caprylic/capric triglyceride Has skin benefit? +33 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +30 more	water Has skin benefit? glycerin Has skin benefit? +34 more

PRODUCT REVIEW

Living Nature Firming Eye Cream

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Moisturizing

What does the product description say?

Anti-aging

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