
1 of 1 advertised claim delivered
“Working in combination, organic common bilberry water, sweet almond oil and butter, and Vitamin E protect capillaries and provide an emollient and nourishing layer to skin in need of improved circulation.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: caprylic/capric triglyceride, helianthus annuus seed oil.
This product contains antioxidants (ginkgo biloba leaf extract) that might be able to help neutralize free radicals in skin to lessen the damage it gets from the UV light (sun). There is not enough evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin though.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
A non-drying alcohol. Works as an emollient. Helps water and oil mix together and creates a nice product texture
More about Cetearyl alcoholOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinHelps to soften the upper layer of the skin without creating a greasy texture
More about Coco-caprylate/caprateHelps products spread more easily and works as an emollient to soften skin
More about Dicaprylyl carbonateHelps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Prunus amygdalus dulcis seedA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideHelps oil and water mix together and works as an emollient
More about Stearic acidAn emollient that is naturally present in skin and helps soften it
More about Palmitic acidPlant extract. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
More about Aesculus hippocastanum seed extractA compound obtained from horse chestnut. It is claimed that this chemical can improve circulation, but there is no evidence available that it works in skin
More about EscinA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but research on its efficacy in skin is lacking
More about Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extractA plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation in skin. It can be irritating
More about Ginkgo biloba leaf extractA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
More about Helianthus annuus seed oilUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumA preservative. Can be used to mask unpleasant smell. Can be irritating
More about Benzyl alcoholA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateAn oil from a mixture of different vegetables. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about Hydrogenated vegetable oilHelps water and oil in the product mix well together and improves product texture
More about Cetearyl glucosideHelps oil and water mix together and helps preserve the product formulation
More about Glyceryl undecylenateAn emollient that can also help water and oil mix together, as well as prevent bacteria growth in products
More about Glyceryl caprylateUsed to stabilize the product formulation and can help absorb oil
More about MaltodextrinHelps stabilize the product formulation
More about Tetrasodium glutamate diacetateUsed mostly for creating emulsions - helping oil and water mix together. Helps soften the upper layer of the skin
More about LecithinPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterHelps oil and water mix together. Could be comedogenic
More about Myristic acidBeing a lipid soluble form of vitamin C, it is more stable and can penetrate the skin better than L-Ascorbic acid. It is effective in protecting the skin from free radicals, as well as evening the skin tone, but is less effective in stimulating collagen production compared to L-Ascorbic acid.
More about Ascorbyl palmitateCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidWater, Vaccinium myrtillus fruit water, Cetearyl alcohol, Glycerin, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Sorbitan stearate, Dicaprylyl carbonate, Prunus amygdalus dulcis seed, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Stearic acid, Palmitic acid, Mentha piperita oil, Aesculus hippocastanum seed extract, Escin, Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, Vitis vinifera leaf extract, Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Xanthan gum, Benzyl alcohol, Tocopheryl acetate, Hydrogenated vegetable oil, Cetearyl glucoside, Glyceryl undecylenate, Glyceryl caprylate, Maltodextrin, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, Lecithin, Tocopherol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Butter, Myristic acid, Ascorbyl palmitate, Citric acid
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 14 studies and safety reviews.
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