Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Used as a fragrance. Can be irritating
Water, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Stearic acid, Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate, Cetearyl alcohol, Glyceryl stearate, Squalane, Glycerin, Persea gratissima oil, Glycine soja oil, Sodium hyaluronate, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Tocopherol, Dimethyl mea, Thioctic acid, Saccharomyces/copper ferment, Tin, Caffeine, Ruscus aculeatus root extract, Sodium benzoate, Retinyl palmitate, Citrus paradisi peel oil, Vitis vinifera seed oil, Ubiquinone, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Aspalathus linearis extract, Sodium hydroxide, Glyceryl caprylate, Citric acid, Potassium sorbate