
1 of 2 advertised claims delivered
“Fine Lines and Wrinkles, Loss of Firmness and Elasticity, and Dark Circles Formulation.”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
glycerin, honey.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: beeswax, butyrospermum parkii butter.
“Visibly firms while smoothing the look of fine lines and crow’s feet. . Rosewater.”
This product does not contain ingredients that are able to reduce fine lines and wrinkles or help with skin elasticity, but it can improve the look of the skin temporarily through moisturization. Well-moisturized skin might also be able to repair the sun damage better.This ingredient - butyrospermum parkii butter - could be helpful for preventing or repairing signs of aging in theory, but there is no evidence that it actually works.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
Helps to soften the upper layer of the skin and attract water to it
More about MelHelps attract water to the skin and might have some anti-bacterial properties. Can be an allergen
More about HoneyHelps oils and water mix together and works as a cleansing agent
More about Peg-7 glyceryl cocoateThis oil's cmposition is closest to rapeseed oil. It is a very stable oil and serves as an emoillient
More about Limnanthes alba seed oilUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolA great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals
More about Butyrospermum parkii butterIs used to dissolve other ingredients and create nice product texture
More about Propylene carbonateA good emollient. Contains various ingredients including vitamins and fatty acids that could work in the skin to neutralize free radicals and minimize moisture loss - if enough of these compounds is able to penetrate the skin in an active form.
More about Hippophae rhamnoides oilPlant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
More about Echinacea purpurea extractUsed to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating
More about Rosa damascena flower waterAn essential oil that is used as a fragrance and can be irritating. It might have some anti-oxidant effect in skin
More about Anthemis nobilis flower oilA great emollient due to its high linoleic acid content. One of the most effective plant oils in helping skin hydration and repairing skin barrier function
More about Helianthus annuus seed oilCan be helpful in reducing inflammation in skin, including inflamed acne. It can be irritating
More about Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extractPure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolHelps oil and water mix together. Can be used as a cleansing agent
More about Sucrose laurateForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
More about Cera albaForms a protective barrier that holds water and keeps dry skin hydrated. Keeps an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components, and increases the thickness of a product. Can be an allergen
More about BeeswaxA good mix of fatty acids that forms a protective layer on the skin. Improves the shelf life of products. Derived from coconut and glycerin
More about Caprylic/capric triglycerideOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Naturally present in skin. It attracts water to the upper layer of the skin working as a humectant
More about GlycerinAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidA common frangrance that can easily irritate skin, especially if exposed to air, light or heat
More about LimoneneMel, Honey, Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, Stearalkonium hectorite, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate, Limnanthes alba seed oil, Jojoba oil peg-150 esters, Pentylene glycol, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Propylene carbonate, Hippophae rhamnoides oil, Echinacea purpurea extract, Citrus limon peel oil, Osmanthus fragrans flower extract, Rosa damascena flower water, Anthemis nobilis flower oil, Helianthus annuus seed oil, Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extract, Tocopherol, Sucrose laurate, Water, Cera alba, Beeswax, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Glycerin, Parfum, Sodium metabisulfite, Citric acid, Geraniol, Limonene, Citronellol
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 15 studies and safety reviews.
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