
“younger-looking skin”
This product contains adenosine triphosphate, ascorbyl glucoside, resveratrol, retinyl palmitate. These ingredients might be able to help reduce and prevent fine lines and wrinkles, improve skin elasticity and firmness, but there is not enough evidence that it actually works.
“minimise the look of dark spots and uneven tone”
The following ingredient (ingredients) in this product might be helpful, but there is no evidence to confirm that it actually works: ascorbyl glucoside, dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitate, resveratrol, retinyl palmitate.
“nourishing skincare treatment”
This product can help improve hydration of the skin with the two types of ingredients.
The first type is called “humectants”:
these ingredients help attract water.
When humectants are on the surface of the skin, they “pull in” the moisture from the outside environment, or from
within deeper layers of the skin. The following ingredients in this product do the job:
sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate.
This product also contains ingredients called “occlusives”. They help reduce the speed with which our skin loses moisture to the outside environment. These ingredients also help soften the upper layer of the skin, so it feels less tight and nicer to the touch. The following ingredients in this product do the job: squalane, pentylene glycol.
This product contains antioxidants (resveratrol) that can help neutralize free radicals in skin. By doing so, they can lessen the damage the skin gets from the UV light (sun).
The following ingredients - ascorbyl glucoside also can have an antioxidant effect, but there is less evidence to confirm their effectiveness in skin.
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Filter by role to see what each ingredient is doing.
A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin, but research on its effectiveness is lacking
More about Malpighia glabra fruit extractA plant extract that can contain an anti-inflammatory compound
More about Sigesbeckia orientalis extractAn oil-soluble compound that has been shown in laboratory studies (in a petri dish, not on human volunteers) to inhibit melanin production in skin and help even out the skin tone. More research is needed to understand if it works in real life
More about Dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitateIs naturally present in skin. Helps to attract water to its upper layer
More about Sodium chondroitin sulfateA vitamin C derivative that is more stable but less potent than pure form of vitamin C. Has a potential to boost collagen production, nutralise free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the required concentration is likely to be much higher than for the pure form of vitamin C, limiting the ingredient's effectiveness in products
More about Ascorbyl glucosideA plant extract that can contain an anti-inflammatory compound
More about Sigesbeckia orientalis extractA preservative that comes from radishes fermented by a bacteria. New research suggests that the preservation properties in the ingredient come from an ammonium salt that is not present naturally in radish root but used in its cultivation. Is problematic because the exact amount of the preservative agents is difficult to determine
More about Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrateActs as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolAn oil naturally present in skin. Works as an emollient to soften the skin and form a protective layer on its surface without a greasy feeling.
More about SqualaneA more stable but less bio-available form of vitamin E compared to Tocopherol. Might help moisturize and protect the skin from free radicals, but mostly used in low concentrations to stabilize other ingredients.
More about Tocopheryl acetateHelps oil and water mix together
More about Glyceryl linoleateThree steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
More about Retinyl palmitateUsed to preserve products, dissolve other ingredients and create a nice product texture
More about Pentylene glycolUsed to create a gel-like product texture, as well as to stabilize emulsions
More about Sodium polyacrylateA plant extract that might contain arbutin, a compound that has skin-lightening properties. Might have some anti-oxidant activity. Is unlikely to be effective though in the concentrations typically used in skincare products
More about Morus bombycis root extractA plant extract that helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. It might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals in skin, but is less potent than the extract from the seeds
More about Vitis vinifera fruit extractA plant extract that might contain a compound baicalin that could be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation in skin. The baicalin concentration in skincare products is often too low for an effective action. Can be used for its fragrant properties
More about Scutellaria baicalensis root extractCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidHelps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products
More about Sodium citrateA plant extract that has anti-bacterial properties. Can be used to preserve the product. Can be irritating
More about Melia azadirachta leaf extractOne of the best moisturizing ingredients. Attracts water into the upper layer of the skin
More about Sodium hyaluronateUsed to create a thicker product consistency
More about Xanthan gumHelps calm down inflammation in skin and can help reduce itching. Helps to repair the skin barrier and keep skin hydrated
More about AllantoinAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumCan help neutralize free radicals in skin. Preliminary studies show that it can be more effective than coenzyme Q10 but studies on effective concentration for topical applications are lacking
More about ErgothioneineHelps neutralize free radicals in skin and might help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, as well as even out the skin tone
More about ResveratrolWater, Malpighia glabra fruit extract, Sigesbeckia orientalis extract, Rabdosia rubescens extract, Dimethylmethoxy chromanyl palmitate, Malic acid, Sodium chondroitin sulfate, Ascorbyl glucoside, Sigesbeckia orientalis extract, Rabdosia rubescens extract, Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate, Ethoxydiglycol, Bacopa monnieri extract, Propanediol, Squalane, Sodium ascorbate, Tocopheryl acetate, Glyceryl linoleate, Retinyl palmitate, Pentylene glycol, Acetyl tyrosine, Proline, Hydrolyzed vegetable protein, Adenosine triphosphate, Sodium polyacrylate, Trideceth-6, Dioscorea villosa root extract, Unknown, Morus bombycis root extract, Saxifraga sarmentosa extract, Vitis vinifera fruit extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract, Citric acid, Sodium citrate, Melia azadirachta leaf extract, Sodium hyaluronate, Xanthan gum, Allantoin, Potassium hydroxide, Disodium edta, Parfum, Ergothioneine, Resveratrol, Sodium metabisulfite
Retailers ranked by price — lowest first.
Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.
| Derm InstituteCellular Brightening EssenceYOUR PRODUCT | OXYjetSerum 1 | colibri skincareAntioxidant Serum | Paula's choice10% Niacinamide Booster | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match | — | 35% | 34% | 33% |
| Price | $72.00 | — | $19.21−$52.79 | $49.58−$22.42 |
| Shared key ingredients | — | 4 of 13 | 4 of 13 | 3 of 13 |
| Key difference | — | Panthenol | Niacinamide | Niacinamide |
| Irritancy | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
| Drying alcohol | — | — | — | — |
| View product | Shop | Shop | Shop |
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 27 studies and safety reviews.
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