Caudalie Vinoclean Moisturizing Toner with Rose Water

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

Used to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating

Helps mask the smell of other ingredients and helps preserve the product formulation

Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

Helps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products

Plain old water

Used to create a nice product texture and help delivery of other ingredients. Might be somewhat helpful in attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

Used to add a nice rose smell to the product. Might help attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have some anti-oxidant effect. Can be irritating

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin

Helps dissolve other ingredients in a formulation

A preservative

Helps preserve products and creates a nice product texture

Can work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH

Helps mask the smell of other ingredients and helps preserve the product formulation

Helps thicken the product formulation and create a gel-like texture

Helps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products