Skincare ingredient glossary

LONICERA CAPRIFOLIUM FLOWER EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals in skin. Can contain volalite oils and be irritating

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4

A type of peptide. Peptides are excellent moisturizers and might be able support collagen production reducing fine lines and wrinkles

EQUISETUM ARVENSE EXTRACT

A plant extract that might have anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating

CAPRYLOYL GLYCINE

Helps oil and water mix together, preserve cosmetic products, and attract water to the upper layer of the skin

A potent anti-oxidant that has been shown to be effective in neutralizing free radicals in skin. There seem to have a synergetic effect of ferulic acid, vitamin E and C, meaning that when the ingredients are used together, they enhance each other's ability protect the skin against free radicals. Ferulic acid also helps to stabilize other ingredients - including vitamins C and E. It can help to even out the skin tone. Ferulic acid is approved for use as a sunscreen ingredient in Japan in concentrations up to 10%

EDTA

Help to stabilize the product formulation

INULIN

Helps attract water to the upper layer of the skin. Is claimed to support the growth of "good" bacteria in skin (as a "prebiotic"), but the research is lacking