Ingredient Dictionary

RUBUS IDAEUS FRUIT EXTRACT

A fruit extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties but evidence of effectiveness in skin is lacking

CERATONIA SILIQUA GUM

Used to stabilize product formulations and create thicker consistency

CANDELILLA CERA

HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERS

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

MALIC ACID

Helps adjust the product pH

COCONUT ALKANES

An emollient that helps soften the skin

SOLUBLE COLLAGEN

A typically plant-derived compound that is supposed mimic human collagen. Cannot penetrate the skin barrier so is not particularly useful in skincare products beyond attracting water to the upper layer of the skin

MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE

Helps thicken the product formulation

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS EXTRACT

Helps soften the upper layer of the skin

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER EXTRACT

A great moisturising ingredient that softens the skin and reduces water loss from its upper layer. It also can be helpful in protecting skin from free radicals