Ingredient Dictionary

PAEONIA LACTIFLORA ROOT EXTRACT

A plant extract that might help neutralize free radicals and reduce hyperpigmentation, but the research on its effectiveness in skin is lacking

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LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATE

A "broth" with parts of dead cells of lactobacteria. Might be helpful supporting diverse microbiome in skin, but evidence is lacking

SPIRULINA PLATENSIS EXTRACT

An algae extract. Might help to attract water to the upper layer of the skin and have an anti-oxidant effect

PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract that might be helpful in neutralizing free radicals and have a skin lightening effect if used in high enough concentrations

BENZYL GLYCOL

Helps dissolve other ingredients and preserve products

ECHINACEA PURPUREA EXTRACT

Plant extract that might have some anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating

PEG-150 PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE

Helps oil and water mix together