Fade dark spots, brighten dullness, and achieve a more uniform complexion.
Gentle cleanser
daily
Vitamin C or Niacinamide
daily
daily
SPF 50+ recommended
daily
daily
Retinoid or targeted brightener
daily or alternate
Spot treatment on dark areas
as needed
daily
Tip: Start simple. You don't need every step right away. Master the basics (cleanse, moisturize, SPF) before adding treatment steps.
These ingredients have the strongest evidence for this skin goal. You don't need all of them – pick 1-2 to start.
Also called: ascorbic acid, l-ascorbic acid, vitamin C
Inhibits melanin production and brightens overall tone.
Also called: tranexamic acid, TXA
Particularly effective for melasma and stubborn spots.
Also called: azelaic acid
Gentle brightener that's safe for sensitive skin.
Also called: alpha arbutin, arbutin
Stable tyrosinase inhibitor for dark spots.
Also called: niacinamide, nicotinamide, vitamin B3
Prevents melanin transfer to skin cells.
Also called: thiamidol, isobutylamido-thiazolyl-resorcinol
Newer active with strong clinical evidence for spots.
Read these articles in order for a complete understanding. Mark them as read to track your progress.
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