Works for:
Anti-oxidation
Plant extract. Might have some anti-oxidant properties. Can be irritating
Works for:
Evens skin tone,
Anti-blemish,
Anti-aging,
Exfoliation
Three steps removed from the active form of vitamin A - retinoic acid. To have an effect in the skin, it first needs to be converted twice to become the retinoic acid. This means it is less potent than retinol, but could also be less irritating. Once converted to the retinoic acid in the skin, it helps against all signs of aging, improves skin cell turnover and helps fight blemishes and clogged pores. However, in many cosmetic formulations, it is used in a concentration that is too low to have the full effect
Water, Isopropyl palmitate, Glycerin, Cetearyl alcohol, Arachidyl alcohol, Betaine, Cyclopentasiloxane, Behenyl alcohol, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hydrogenated polydecene, Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, Rhodiola rosea root extract, Aesculus hippocastanum seed extract, Retinyl palmitate, Inositol, Calcium pantothenate, Linoleic acid, Biotin, Tocopheryl acetate, Tocopherol, Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate, Lauroyl lysine, Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, Squalane, Polysorbate 60, Butylene glycol, Pentylene glycol, Xanthan gum, Arachidyl glucoside, Alcohol denat., Peg-35 castor oil, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium hydroxide, Citric acid, Disodium edta