
“Volcanic Clusters Pore Clearing Toner”
Effective ingredients missing or their concentration is too low.
“Helps exfoliate dead skin cells and minimize appearance of pores.”
This product does not contain effective exfoliating ingredients. It might be able to deliver physical exfoliation, that is scrub off some of the dead cells on the surface of the skin. We do not recommend physical exfoliation, because it is not uniform (some bits of skin can get exfoliated too much while others not at all). It can also traumatize the skin and aggrevate acne and other skin conditions.
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Acts as a solvent for other ingredients. Speeds up the absorption of other ingredients into the skin
More about PropanediolCan be drying and contribute to skin irritation. Used in formulars to dissolve other ingredients, create a thinner product consistency or for its antibacterial properties
More about AlcoholHelps oil and water mix together
More about Ppg-13-decyltetradeceth-24Helps to control the skin's pH level. Maintains the skin's natural film of amino-lactic acids and oils. Helps to preserve products
More about Sodium citrateCan work as an exfoliant but is typically used to adjust the product pH
More about Citric acidAn emollient that can also help water and oil mix together, as well as prevent bacteria growth in products
More about Glyceryl caprylateAn aromatic blend of unspecified and possibly irritating ingredients
More about ParfumHelps create a thicker product consistency. Might be irritating
More about Calcium chlorideWorks as a UV filter when used in high concentrations. It is photostable and is effective mostly against the UVB light, with some protection in the UVA range. In small concentrations, used for its ability to improve the color of cosmetic products. Is usually well tolerated by the skin
More about Titanium dioxideIs used to add opaque (non-transparent) appearance to formulations. Can be used to coat other ingredients for even dispersion. This is a different ingredient compared to the ones used in antipersperants (aluminium chloride and aluminium chlorohydrate)
More about Aluminum hydroxideA type of silicone that helps oil and water mix well together. Helps to disperse other ingredients, e.g. pigments, evenly in a formulation
More about TriethoxycaprylylsilanePure form of vitamin E. Can help moisturise and protect the skin from free radicals. Often used to help stabilise other ingredients or the formula itself
More about TocopherolWater, Propanediol, Alcohol, 1,2-hexanediol, Silica, Ppg-13-decyltetradeceth-24, Lithium magnesium sodium silicate, Sodium citrate, Citric acid, Glyceryl caprylate, Parfum, Calcium chloride, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium edta, Colloidal sulfur, Volcanic ash, Titanium dioxide, Ci 77891, Lactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer, Aluminum hydroxide, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Tocopherol
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Match % combines shared ingredients, the first five ingredients, shared actives and hero ingredients, irritancy (lower counts in the alternative's favour), texture and body area. Only products in the same routine step are compared.
| innisfreeVolcanic Clusters Pore Clearing TonerYOUR PRODUCT | TOSOWOONGSOS Intensive Red Clinic Ovalicin Skin Clear Toner | MedicubeRed Toner 2.0 | TypologyGommage Visage Imperfections — Soufre 2% + Extrait d'ortie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match | — | 42% | 39% | 36% |
| Price | $24.00 | $22.50−$1.50 | $15.42−$8.58 | $22.90−$1.10 |
| Shared key ingredients | — | 0 of 1 | 0 of 1 | 0 of 1 |
| Key difference | — | Niacinamide | Niacinamide | Colloidal Sulfur |
| Irritancy | Medium | High | High | High |
| Drying alcohol | Contains drying alcohol | Contains drying alcohol | Contains drying alcohol | — |
| View product | Shop | Shop | Shop |
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Every concentration estimate and effectiveness label is anchored to one of these 4 studies and safety reviews.
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